Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-27 · Permanent

Ecopetrol SA ADR logoEcopetrol SA ADR EC

Titan Ethical

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Ecopetrol S.A.

The label
Markup

read at $15.80

Ecopetrol SA ADR holds its Markup at $15.80.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-27
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateConsolidating, no directional conviction, held for 17 days
Price$15.80
Valuation10.53 trailing · 10.06 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 70.0
Beta-0.01

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Read at
$15.80
10.53 P/E · 10.06 fwd
Our fair value
$12.78
19% premium
Analyst target (avg)
$14.00
-11% to current
Target low $9.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $18.00
▲ current $15.80 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$18.9$12.4$6.0TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$18.00 +9%Analyst avg$14.00 -15%Our fair value$12.78 -23%Conservative$8.67 -48%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$15.80
you are here
Conservative
$8.67
-45%
Analyst avg
$14.00
-11%
Our fair value
$12.78
-19%
Analyst high
$18.00
+14%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the Street see limited upside at this price.

Revenue growth-8.70%
Profit margin7.52%
Debt to equity103.17
Analyst consensusUnderperform · 11 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

Full pass across all five screens. This security clears the Titan Ethical Standard — its business and its balance sheet both stay inside the lines.

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is of its assets, above the one-third ceiling the screen allows. Fail
  • Interest-bearing cash Interest-bearing cash and securities are of assets, above the one-third limit. Fail
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is of assets, above the 49% limit. Fail
  • Revenue purity of revenue comes from non-compliant sources, over the 5% line. Fail

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Colombian Oil Major Trades Above Its Worth

Picture a state-tied oil company whose every barrel must cross shifting politics and volatile prices before it reaches global markets. Ecopetrol clears the ethical screen yet we pass because the shares already sit 16 percent above fair value, revenue is falling 9 percent, and the narrow moat offers little protection.

Forward earnings sit at 10.3 times while profit margins run just 8 percent and return on equity reaches only 12 percent. Eleven analysts rate the name underperform with a median target of 14 dollars, underscoring that the low multiple reflects peak-cycle earnings rather than a bargain.

In a cyclical industry the trap is classic: a depressed multiple often signals earnings about to roll over, not cheap assets. Currency swings and local policy risk only widen the gap between price and durable value. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E10.1x
reasonably valued
Trailing P/E10.5x
reasonably valued
Revenue growth-8.7%
revenue is shrinking
Profit margin7.5%
thin but positive margins
Return on equity12.0%
a solid return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity1.03
a meaningful debt load worth watching
Current ratio1.26
adequate liquidity, worth monitoring
Beta-0.01
barely tracks the market's swings
Market cap$32.5B

The risks · The things to watch: its business and earnings are exposed to Colombia and to currency swings.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on EC

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in EC's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 3.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 42% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading overbought. Over the past year the shares are up 93%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 28%. The street (11 analysts) rates it underperform, with a mean price target of $13. Entered 2026-07-27 · Markup

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-27 Markup $16.09 -3.0% Entry 4

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 3.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 42% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading overbought. Over the past year the shares are up 93%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 28%. The street (11 analysts) rates it underperform, with a mean price target of $13.

2026-07-18 Markup $16.58 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 42% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading overbought. Over the past year the shares are up 93%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 28%. The street (11 analysts) rates it underperform, with a mean price target of $13.

2026-07-03 Markup $16.58 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen (70). The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markup $16.58 Entry 1

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen (70). The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming EC
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
9 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat buy 1K–15K
7 Feb2025 Tim Walberg Republican buy 1K–15K
7 Feb2025 Tim Walberg Republican buy 15K–50K
5 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat sell 1K–15K
5 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat buy 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $12.79 +29.4% · $1,294 +29.4%
2 months $13.43 +23.2% $0.66 $1,281 +28.1%
3 months $13.29 +24.5% $0.66 $1,295 +29.5%
6 months $9.35 +77.0% $0.66 $1,841 +84.1%
1 year $8.59 +92.5% $0.66 $2,002 +100.2%
2 years $9.76 +69.5% $2.45 $1,946 +94.6%
3 years $6.87 +140.8% $4.91 $3,122 +212.2%
5 years $6.88 +140.5% $8.09 $3,580 +258.0%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever EC does next, these words stay.

Ecopetrol SA ADR · EC · Markup · $15.80
Recorded 2026-07-27 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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