Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-27 · Permanent

Cboe Global Markets logoCboe Global Markets CBOE

Outside both standards

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Cboe Global Markets, Inc., through its subsidiaries, operates as a derivatives and securities exchange network that delivers cutting-edge trading, clearing, and investment solutions in the United States and internationally.

The label
Distribution

read at $288.87

Cboe Global Markets holds its Distribution at $288.87.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Distribution label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · does not pass the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-27
PhaseDistribution · caution
Quantitative stateThe statistical read favours the sellers, held for 15 days
Price$288.87
Valuation24.65 trailing · 19.23 forward price to earnings
Values screenFAIL · score 10.0
Beta0.44

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads AVOID — it trades above our $266.16 fair value estimate, strong competitive moat, 6.50% revenue growth.

Read at
$288.87
24.65 P/E · 19.23 fwd
Our fair value
$266.16
8% premium
Analyst target (avg)
$307.00
+6% to current
Target low $258.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $375.00
▲ current $288.87 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$396$241$86TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$375.00 +26%Analyst avg$307.00 +3%Our fair value$266.16 -11%Conservative$232.20 -22%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$288.87
you are here
Conservative
$232.20
-20%
Analyst avg
$307.00
+6%
Our fair value
$266.16
-8%
Analyst high
$375.00
+30%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Our more conservative model reads it as fully-to-richly valued here, while the Street is more bullish — a quality-at-a-fair-price name rather than a deep-value one.

Revenue growth6.50%
Profit margin25.77%
Debt to equity29.49
Analyst consensusHold · 14 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company is excluded by both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. It fails on both:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✗ DOES NOT PASS

Why it fails. The problem is its business activity screen. Because both standards agree on this, it is a clear exclusion, not a borderline case.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Business activity: Financials sector Fail

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Exchanges hum but ethics shut the gate

Cboe runs the backbone for options and derivatives trading that keeps markets moving every day. It posts a strong moat, 25% ROE and 26% margins while revenue edges up 6%. The price at $273 sits above our $267 fair value though, and that alone would give pause.

We pass because the business activity screen fails outright. Forward earnings sit at 18 times and analysts lean hold with a $310 median target, yet none of those numbers fix the ethical block. The moat looks real on paper but does not override the screen.

Risk sits in the fact that steady exchange cash flows can mask deeper issues the screen already flags. A modest premium to fair value adds no cushion when the ethical verdict is clear. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E19.2x
expensive even after accounting for its growth
Trailing P/E24.6x
a premium valuation
Revenue growth6.5%
slow but positive growth
Profit margin25.8%
healthy profit margins
Return on equity25.1%
an exceptional return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.29
minimal debt — a conservative balance sheet
Current ratio1.39
adequate liquidity, worth monitoring
Beta0.44
barely tracks the market's swings
Market cap$30.2B
Employees1,661

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on CBOE

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in CBOE's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

CBOE trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 3.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 31% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 35%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 24%. The street (14 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $330. Entered 2026-07-24 · Markup

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-24 Markup $273.41 -3.0% Entry 4

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 3.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 31% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 35%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 24%. The street (14 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $330.

2026-07-18 Markup $281.91 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 31% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 35%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 24%. The street (14 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $330.

2026-07-03 Markup $281.91 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markup $281.91 Entry 1

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · CBOE
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-05-18 FROETSCHER JANET P Director 1,223 $437,944
2026-05-14 GOODMAN JILL R Director 530 ·
2026-05-14 MCPEEK JENNIFER J Director 530 ·
2026-05-14 FITZPATRICK EDWARD J Director 530 ·
2026-05-14 FROETSCHER JANET P Director 530 ·
2026-05-14 MANSFIELD ERIN Director 530 ·
2026-05-14 MAO CECILIA H. Director 530 ·
2026-02-23 WILKINSON ALLEN Officer 248 $72,612
2026-02-19 DONOHUE CRAIG STEVEN Chief Executive Officer 4,683 $1,340,134
2026-02-19 TOMCZYK FREDRIC J. Director 10,965 $3,137,854

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $349.75 -14.7% $0.72 $855 -14.5%
2 months $295.33 +1.0% $0.72 $1,012 +1.2%
3 months $289.64 +3.0% $0.72 $1,032 +3.2%
6 months $249.96 +19.3% $1.44 $1,199 +19.9%
1 year $220.09 +35.5% $1.44 $1,361 +36.1%
2 years $168.79 +76.7% $3.96 $1,790 +79.0%
3 years $134.47 +121.8% $6.16 $2,263 +126.3%
5 years $107.19 +178.2% $10.08 $2,876 +187.6%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever CBOE does next, these words stay.

Cboe Global Markets · CBOE · Distribution · $288.87
Recorded 2026-07-27 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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