Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-08-05 · Permanent

Brown & Brown logoBrown & Brown BRO

Outside both standards

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Brown & Brown, Inc.

The label
Markup

read at $70.95

Brown & Brown holds its Markup at $70.95.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · does not pass the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-08-05
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateConsolidating, no directional conviction, held for 17 days
Price$70.95
Valuation22.67 trailing · 14.71 forward price to earnings
Values screenFAIL · score 10.0
Beta0.58

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads AVOID — it trades at roughly a 5% discount to our $74.67 fair value, moderate competitive moat, 32.40% revenue growth.

Read at
$70.95
22.67 P/E · 14.71 fwd
Our fair value
$74.67
5% discount
Analyst target (avg)
$77.00
+9% to current
Target low $56.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $90.00
▲ current $70.95 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$109$77$46TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$90.00 +50%Analyst avg$77.00 +28%Our fair value$74.67 +24%Conservative$54.25 -10%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$70.95
you are here
Conservative
$54.25
-24%
Analyst avg
$77.00
+9%
Our fair value
$74.67
+5%
Analyst high
$90.00
+27%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the analysts see meaningful upside from here.

Revenue growth32.40%
Profit margin18.08%
Debt to equity63.98
Analyst consensusHold · 16 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company is excluded by both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. It fails on both:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✗ DOES NOT PASS

Why it fails. The problem is its business activity screen. Because both standards agree on this, it is a clear exclusion, not a borderline case.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Business activity: Financials sector Fail

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Insurance broker fails ethical screen test

Picture every policy sold in America. The broker stands in the middle, skimming a fee while the underwriter takes the real risk. Brown & Brown has lifted revenue 36 percent, yet that growth sits beside a clear ethical fail on the business activity screen.

We pass for that single reason. Forward earnings trade at 14.3 times with an 18 percent profit margin and 12 percent return on equity, numbers that look steady but cannot override the screen. The moderate moat and consensus hold rating near $73 add little once ethics close the door.

Insurance brokerage can turn cyclical fast when rates soften or claims spike. A modest valuation offers no cushion if earnings peak and multiples compress further. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E14.7x
cheap for a company growing this fast
Trailing P/E22.7x
a premium valuation
Revenue growth32.4%
strong top-line growth
Profit margin18.1%
healthy profit margins
Return on equity10.0%
a modest return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.64
moderate, manageable leverage
Current ratio1.13
adequate liquidity, worth monitoring
Beta0.58
steadier than the market
Market cap$23.7B
Employees22,888

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on BRO

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in BRO's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

BRO trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved up 17.8% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 43%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 8%. The street (16 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $73. Entered 2026-07-23 · Distribution

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-23 Distribution $69.35 +17.8% Entry 4

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved up 17.8% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 43%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 8%. The street (16 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $73.

2026-07-18 Distribution $58.86 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 43%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 8%. The street (16 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $73.

2026-07-03 Distribution $58.86 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Distribution $58.86 Entry 1

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · BRO
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-05-06 MASOJADA BRONISLAW EDMUND Director 2,434 ·
2026-05-06 SAVIO KATHLEEN A Director 2,434 ·
2026-05-06 PATEL JAYMIN B Director 2,434 ·
2026-05-06 KRUMP PAUL J Director 2,434 ·
2026-05-06 JOHNSON JOIA M Director 2,434 ·
2026-05-06 MAIN TIMOTHY R M Director 2,434 ·
2026-05-06 HUNT JAMES S Director 2,434 ·
2026-05-06 GELLERSTEDT LAWRENCE L III Director 2,434 ·
2026-05-06 HOEPNER THEODORE J JR Director 2,434 ·
2026-05-06 REILLY WENDELL S Director 2,434 ·

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming BRO
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
30 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat sell 1K–15K
3 May2024 Tommy Tuberville Republican sell 1K–15K
27 May2026 Ro Khanna Democrat buy 1K–15K
24 Jul2026 David Taylor Republican buy 1K–15K
2026-04-15 Richard Blumenthal Democrat Purchase 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $55.35 +8.4% $0.17 $1,087 +8.7%
2 months $64.89 -7.5% $0.17 $927 -7.3%
3 months $67.45 -11.0% $0.17 $892 -10.8%
6 months $79.14 -24.2% $0.33 $762 -23.8%
1 year $104.56 -42.6% $0.65 $580 -42.0%
2 years $88.36 -32.1% $1.23 $693 -30.7%
3 years $62.69 -4.3% $1.73 $985 -1.5%
5 years $50.37 +19.1% $2.58 $1,243 +24.3%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever BRO does next, these words stay.

Brown & Brown · BRO · Markup · $70.95
Recorded 2026-08-05 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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