Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-19 · Permanent

Cadiz Inc. CDZI

Clears the common standard

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Cadiz Inc., together with its subsidiaries, provides water solutions in the United States.

The label
Distribution

read at $3.40

Cadiz Inc. holds its Distribution at $3.40.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Distribution label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-19
PhaseDistribution · caution
Quantitative stateThe statistical read favours the buyers, held for 1 days
Price$3.40
ValuationN/A trailing · -6.73 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 88.9
Beta1.83

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads OVERVALUED — it trades at roughly a 100% discount to our $6.80 fair value.

Read at
$3.40
N/A P/E · -6.73 fwd
Our fair value
$6.80
100% discount
Analyst target (avg)
$10.00
+194% to current
Target low $7.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $15.00
▲ current $3.40 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$16.0$9.0$2.0TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$15.00 +284%Analyst avg$10.00 +156%Conservative$6.80 +74%Our fair value$6.80 +74%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$3.40
you are here
Conservative
$6.80
+100%
Analyst avg
$10.00
+194%
Our fair value
$6.80
+100%
Analyst high
$15.00
+341%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the analysts see meaningful upside from here.

Revenue growth-44.80%
Profit margin-221.43%
Debt to equity753.04
Analyst consensusStrong Buy · 3 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

It depends which standard you follow. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor, and on this company they disagree. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

Why the two disagree. They fall out over one thing only: the company’s debt. Our stricter standard measures that debt against what the company owns, and it works out too high to pass. The common standard measures the same debt against what the company is worth on the stock market, where it works out low enough to pass. Every other check, the two agree on. So in practice, most halal apps would treat this as fine to hold, while our stricter view would not — and which line you follow is between you and your scholar.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is just 27.1% of its assets, well under the one-third ceiling — it does not run on borrowed money. Against market value it is 41.1%, under the 30% line the market-value standard uses — so that standard clears it. Divergent
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 2.2% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 0.0% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 0.0% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Why it gives us pause

At -6.7x forward earnings, the price already runs ahead of the business. Our fair value sits at $6.80, below where it trades today.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E-6.7x
Revenue growth-44.8%
revenue is shrinking
Profit margin-221.4%
currently unprofitable
Return on equity-111.3%
not currently earning a positive return on equity
Debt to equity7.53
heavy leverage — higher risk if revenue softens
Current ratio1.88
healthy short-term liquidity
Beta1.83
much more volatile than the market
Market cap$286M
Employees31

The risks · The things to watch: it's a small-cap, so the share price can swing harder than the market; it already moves more than the market on an average day; it carries a real debt load, which raises the stakes if revenue slips.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Related securities · others in CDZI's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

CDZI trades on Nasdaq. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Price has moved down 17.9% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C. Technically it is momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 31%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 32%. The street (3 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $12. Entered 2026-07-24 · Markdown

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-24 Markdown $3.40 -17.9% Entry 4

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Price has moved down 17.9% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C. Technically it is momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 31%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 32%. The street (3 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $12.

2026-07-18 Markdown $4.14 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C. Technically it is momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 31%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 32%. The street (3 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $12.

2026-07-03 Markdown $4.14 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markdown $4.14 Entry 1

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · CDZI
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-04-08 KENNEDY SUSAN P Chief Executive Officer 125,000 ·
2026-04-08 RIVERA CATHRYN R. Chief Operating Officer 10,000 ·
2026-04-08 SPEER STANLEY E Chief Financial Officer 25,075 ·
2026-04-01 DREYFUS MARIA S Director 3,709 $18,749
2026-04-01 LLOYD BARBARA A Director 927 $4,686
2026-04-01 O'HARA DAVID MARK Director 6,976 $37,502
2026-01-02 DREYFUS MARIA S Director 3,267 $18,753
2026-01-02 LLOYD BARBARA A Director 817 $4,690
2025-10-31 KENNEDY SUSAN P Chief Executive Officer 50,000 ·
2025-10-31 SPEER STANLEY E Chief Financial Officer 13,425 ·

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $4.67 -16.4% · $836 -16.4%
2 months $4.96 -21.3% · $787 -21.3%
3 months $5.20 -24.9% · $751 -24.9%
6 months $5.86 -33.4% · $666 -33.4%
1 year $2.99 +30.6% · $1,306 +30.6%
2 years $3.10 +26.0% · $1,260 +26.0%
3 years $4.65 -16.0% · $840 -16.0%
5 years $13.15 -70.3% · $297 -70.3%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever CDZI does next, these words stay.

Cadiz Inc. · CDZI · Distribution · $3.40
Recorded 2026-07-19 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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