Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-08-05 · Permanent

Vistra Corp. VST

Outside both standards

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Vistra Corp., together with its subsidiaries, operates as an integrated retail electricity and power generation company in the United States.

The label
Markdown

read at $140.58

Vistra Corp. holds its Markdown at $140.58.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markdown label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · does not pass the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-08-05
PhaseMarkdown · caution
Quantitative stateThe statistical read favours the buyers, held for 45 days
Price$140.58
Valuation23.55 trailing · 13.60 forward price to earnings
Values screenFAIL · score 10.0
Beta1.43

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads AVOID — it trades at roughly a 34% discount to our $188.05 fair value, 43.40% revenue growth.

Read at
$140.58
23.55 P/E · 13.60 fwd
Our fair value
$188.05
34% discount
Analyst target (avg)
$221.00
+57% to current
Target low $106.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $320.00
▲ current $140.58 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$344$168$-7TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$320.00 +131%Analyst avg$221.00 +60%Our fair value$188.05 +36%Conservative$116.32 -16%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$140.58
you are here
Conservative
$116.32
-17%
Analyst avg
$221.00
+57%
Our fair value
$188.05
+34%
Analyst high
$320.00
+128%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the analysts see meaningful upside from here.

Revenue growth43.40%
Profit margin11.53%
Debt to equity366.61
Analyst consensusStrong Buy · 18 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company is excluded by both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. It fails on both:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✗ DOES NOT PASS

Why it fails. The problem is its debt ratio. Because both standards agree on this, it is a clear exclusion, not a borderline case.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is 48.3% of its assets, above the one-third ceiling the screen allows. Fail
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 12.3% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 7.5% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 0.1% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Lights On But Debt Ratio Blocks Us

Vistra keeps the power flowing from Texas to the coasts, yet the business trips our ethical screen on its debt ratio before any numbers get a proper look. Analysts love the story, with a strong buy rating and a median target well above the current price, and the reported revenue growth plus 43 percent ROE look impressive on paper. We still pass.

The ethical failure on leverage is decisive here. High debt loads in a capital heavy sector like independent power leave too little room for error when interest rates or fuel costs shift, and that single red flag overrides the apparent margin of safety to fair value.

Risk sits in that balance sheet exposure plus the usual commodity swings in generation. The screen exists for moments like this. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E13.6x
cheap for a company growing this fast
Trailing P/E23.5x
a premium valuation
Revenue growth43.4%
growing very fast
Profit margin11.5%
thin but positive margins
Return on equity42.9%
an exceptional return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity3.67
heavy leverage — higher risk if revenue softens
Current ratio0.90
below 1 — short-term bills exceed liquid assets
Beta1.43
moves a little more than the market
Market cap$47.4B
Employees6,390

The risks · The things to watch: it already moves more than the market on an average day; it carries a real debt load, which raises the stakes if revenue slips.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on VST

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in VST's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

VST trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 15%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 34%. The street (17 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $225. Entered 2026-07-18 · Markdown

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-18 Markdown $148.76 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 15%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 34%. The street (17 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $225.

2026-07-03 Markdown $148.76 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markdown $148.76 Entry 1

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · VST
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-05-15 PITESA JOHN WILLIAM Director 1,268 ·
2026-05-15 WALTERS ROBERT C. Director 1,268 ·
2026-05-15 LAGACY JULIE A. Director 1,268 ·
2026-05-15 HELM SCOTT BRADFORD Director 2,008 ·
2026-03-09 MOORE STEPHANIE ZAPATA General Counsel 10,000 $1,603,100
2026-03-05 HUDSON SCOTT A Officer 6,106 ·
2026-03-05 MOLDOVAN KRISTOPHER E. Chief Financial Officer 10,712 ·
2026-03-05 DORE STACEY H. Officer 12,855 ·
2026-03-05 MOORE STEPHANIE ZAPATA General Counsel 5,356 ·
2026-03-05 BURKE JAMES A. Chief Executive Officer 28,281 ·

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming VST
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
2026-04-13 Ro Khanna Democrat Purchase 1K–15K
15 May2026 Ro Khanna Democrat sell 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $152.05 -8.9% · $911 -8.9%
2 months $154.73 -10.5% · $895 -10.5%
3 months $159.36 -13.1% $0.23 $871 -12.9%
6 months $174.12 -20.4% $0.46 $798 -20.2%
1 year $163.81 -15.4% $0.91 $851 -14.9%
2 years $87.04 +59.2% $1.79 $1,612 +61.2%
3 years $23.92 +479.1% $2.63 $5,901 +490.1%
5 years $16.87 +721.4% $4.00 $8,451 +745.1%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever VST does next, these words stay.

Vistra Corp. · VST · Markdown · $140.58
Recorded 2026-08-05 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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