Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-27 · Permanent

Marathon Petroleum logoMarathon Petroleum MPC

Outside both standards

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Marathon Petroleum Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, operates as an integrated downstream energy company in the United States.

The label
Markup

read at $312.35

Marathon Petroleum holds its Markup at $312.35.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · does not pass the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-27
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateConsolidating, no directional conviction, held for 264 days
Price$312.35
Valuation20.58 trailing · 11.25 forward price to earnings
Values screenFAIL · score 10.0
Beta0.52

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads AVOID — it trades above our $272.82 fair value estimate, weak competitive moat, 8.80% revenue growth.

Read at
$312.35
20.58 P/E · 11.25 fwd
Our fair value
$272.82
13% premium
Analyst target (avg)
$311.00
-0% to current
Target low $186.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $376.00
▲ current $312.35 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$402$216$31TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$376.00 +42%Analyst avg$311.00 +17%Our fair value$272.82 +3%Conservative$175.98 -34%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$312.35
you are here
Conservative
$175.98
-44%
Analyst avg
$311.00
-0%
Our fair value
$272.82
-13%
Analyst high
$376.00
+20%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the Street see limited upside at this price.

Revenue growth8.80%
Profit margin3.41%
Debt to equity146.52
Analyst consensusBuy · 18 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company is excluded by both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. It fails on both:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✗ DOES NOT PASS

Why it fails. The problem is its debt ratio. Because both standards agree on this, it is a clear exclusion, not a borderline case.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is 40.9% of its assets, above the one-third ceiling the screen allows. Fail
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 8.1% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 16.7% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 0.1% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

US refiner looks cheap but carries heavy debt

Every time crude prices spike, refiners book fat margins that vanish the moment demand softens or inventories build. We pass on Marathon because the 12.4 times forward multiple sits on what looks like peak-cycle earnings, not a durable edge, and the business carries a weak moat with just 3 percent profit margins despite 9 percent revenue growth.

Return on equity reaches 27 percent, yet that figure flatters a capital-heavy model exposed to oil swings. The shares trade 18 percent above our fair value of 256.78 against a 312.60 price, and the ethical screen flags the debt ratio as a clear failure.

Seventeen analysts still rate it a buy with a 300 median target, but cyclical value traps often appear cheapest right before earnings roll over. Debt adds fragility when fuel cracks narrow. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E11.2x
priced for continued growth
Trailing P/E20.6x
a premium valuation
Revenue growth8.8%
steady growth
Profit margin3.4%
barely profitable
Return on equity27.5%
an exceptional return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity1.47
a meaningful debt load worth watching
Current ratio1.18
adequate liquidity, worth monitoring
Beta0.52
steadier than the market
Market cap$91.2B
Employees18,500

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on MPC

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in MPC's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

MPC trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 25% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 66%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 25%. The street (18 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $259. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis. Entered 2026-07-31 · Markup

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-31 Markup $312.35 +0.0% Entry 6

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 25% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 66%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 25%. The street (18 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $259. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-30 Markup $312.35 +0.0% Entry 5

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 25% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 66%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 25%. The street (18 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $259. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-28 Markup $312.35 +19.2% Entry 4

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved up 19.2% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 25% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 66%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 25%. The street (18 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $259. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-18 Markup $262.01 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 25% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 66%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 25%. The street (18 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $259.

2026-07-03 Markup $262.01 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markup $262.01 Entry 1

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · MPC
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-05-13 HESSLING RICKY D. Officer 1,000 $250,000
2026-04-30 ELLISON-TAYLOR KIMBERLY N Director 727 ·
2026-04-30 PATERSON EILEEN PATRICIA Director 727 ·
2026-04-30 RUCKER KIM K. W. Director 727 ·
2026-04-30 SEMPLE FRANK M Director 727 ·
2026-04-30 SURMA JOHN P JR. Director 727 ·
2026-04-30 COHEN JONATHAN Z Director 727 ·
2026-04-30 STICE J MICHAEL Director 727 ·
2026-04-30 CAMPBELL JEFFREY C Director 727 ·
2026-04-30 BAYH B EVAN III Director 727 ·

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $251.52 +5.3% $1.00 $1,057 +5.7%
2 months $221.77 +19.5% $1.00 $1,199 +19.9%
3 months $229.20 +15.6% $1.00 $1,160 +16.0%
6 months $185.47 +42.9% $2.00 $1,439 +43.9%
1 year $159.52 +66.1% $3.91 $1,686 +68.6%
2 years $167.28 +58.4% $7.47 $1,629 +62.9%
3 years $106.27 +149.3% $10.69 $2,594 +159.4%
5 years $56.11 +372.2% $15.84 $5,004 +400.4%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever MPC does next, these words stay.

Marathon Petroleum · MPC · Markup · $312.35
Recorded 2026-07-27 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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