Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-24 · Permanent

Progressive Corporation logoProgressive Corporation PGR

Outside both standards

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · The Progressive Corporation operates as an insurance company in the United States.

The label
Markup

read at $213.83

Progressive Corporation holds its Markup at $213.83.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · does not pass the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-24
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateConsolidating, no directional conviction, held for 4 days
Price$213.83
Valuation10.73 trailing · 13.15 forward price to earnings
Values screenFAIL · score 10.0
Beta0.25

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads AVOID — it trades at roughly a 3% discount to our $220.56 fair value, moderate competitive moat, 7.30% revenue growth.

Read at
$213.83
10.73 P/E · 13.15 fwd
Our fair value
$220.56
3% discount
Analyst target (avg)
$228.00
+7% to current
Target low $198.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $308.00
▲ current $213.83 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$326$196$66TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$308.00 +51%Analyst avg$228.00 +12%Our fair value$220.56 +8%Conservative$178.20 -13%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$213.83
you are here
Conservative
$178.20
-17%
Analyst avg
$228.00
+7%
Our fair value
$220.56
+3%
Analyst high
$308.00
+44%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the analysts see meaningful upside from here.

Revenue growth7.30%
Profit margin12.85%
Debt to equity24.43
Analyst consensusHold · 21 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company is excluded by both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. It fails on both:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✗ DOES NOT PASS

Why it fails. The problem is its business activity screen. Because both standards agree on this, it is a clear exclusion, not a borderline case.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Business activity: Financials sector Fail

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Car insurance leader fails its ethics test

Picture every driver renewing a policy and the premiums flowing straight into a claims machine that has run smoothly for decades. Progressive sits at the centre of that flow, posting 7% revenue growth, a 13% profit margin and 35% ROE while trading at 12.8 times forward earnings. The numbers look steady, yet the opportunity rating is AVOID.

We pass because the stock fails the business activity screen outright. That single ethical breach overrides the moderate moat and the thin 6% gap between the current price and our fair value. Twenty-one analysts see a hold with a 230 target, but none of that matters once the screen is triggered.

Cyclical insurance can look cheap on low multiples right before claims spike or rates soften. Add the ethical failure and the modest margin of safety disappears. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E13.2x
priced for continued growth
Trailing P/E10.7x
reasonably valued
Revenue growth7.3%
slow but positive growth
Profit margin12.8%
thin but positive margins
Return on equity34.9%
an exceptional return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.24
minimal debt — a conservative balance sheet
Current ratio0.28
below 1 — short-term bills exceed liquid assets
Beta0.25
barely tracks the market's swings
Market cap$124.3B
Employees70,053

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on PGR

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in PGR's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

PGR trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 18%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 12%. The street (21 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $230. Insiders have been net sellers over the past quarter. Entered 2026-07-18 · Markdown

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-18 Markdown $204.02 +0.0% Entry 4

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 18%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 12%. The street (21 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $230. Insiders have been net sellers over the past quarter.

2026-07-15 Markdown $204.02 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-03 Markdown $204.02 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markdown $204.02 Entry 1

The framework reads markdown. Price is trending lower. Sellers are in control and the prior trend has reversed. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · PGR
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-04-16 Johnson Devin C Dir Sale 980 $199,038
2026-03-20 Joyce Carl G Chief Accounting Officer Sale 270 $55,754
2026-03-05 Joyce Carl G Chief Accounting Officer Sale 141 $29,892
2026-03-05 Bailo Karen Commercial Lines Pres Sale 3,517 $745,604
2026-02-24 Pumarejo Maribel Chief Marketing Oficer Sale 739 $150,138
2026-02-23 Bauer Jonathan S. Chief Investment Officer Sale 2,266 $460,111
2026-01-21 Quigg Andrew J Chief Strategy Officer Sale 1,649 $336,973
2026-01-21 Bauer Jonathan S. Chief Investment Officer Sale 3,105 $634,507
2025-12-19 Broz Steven CIO Sale 1,344 $302,131
2025-11-28 Sauerland John P VP, CFO Sale 5,000 $1,142,400

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming PGR
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
2026-04-13 Ro Khanna Democrat Purchase 1K–15K
16 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat buy 1K–15K
15 May2026 Ro Khanna Democrat buy 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $196.91 +3.6% · $1,036 +3.6%
2 months $194.13 +5.1% · $1,051 +5.1%
3 months $205.07 -0.6% $0.10 $995 -0.5%
6 months $216.57 -5.8% $13.70 $1,005 +0.5%
1 year $249.31 -18.2% $13.90 $874 -12.6%
2 years $193.50 +5.4% $18.80 $1,151 +15.1%
3 years $119.62 +70.5% $19.95 $1,872 +87.2%
5 years $83.69 +143.7% $22.25 $2,703 +170.3%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever PGR does next, these words stay.

Progressive Corporation · PGR · Markup · $213.83
Recorded 2026-07-24 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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