Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-08-05 · Permanent

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · NiSource Inc., an energy holding company, operates as a regulated natural gas and electric utility company in the United States.

The label
Distribution

read at $42.91

NiSource holds its Distribution at $42.91.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Distribution label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · does not pass the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-08-05
PhaseDistribution · caution
Quantitative stateConsolidating, no directional conviction, held for 4 days
Price$42.91
Valuation21.35 trailing · 19.04 forward price to earnings
Values screenFAIL · score 10.0
Beta0.55

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads AVOID — it trades above our $35.52 fair value estimate, narrow competitive moat, 8.20% revenue growth.

Read at
$42.91
21.35 P/E · 19.04 fwd
Our fair value
$35.52
17% premium
Analyst target (avg)
$52.00
+21% to current
Target low $43.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $55.00
▲ current $42.91 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$57.6$38.5$19.4TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$55.00 +18%Analyst avg$52.00 +12%Conservative$35.52 -24%Our fair value$35.52 -24%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$42.91
you are here
Conservative
$35.52
-17%
Analyst avg
$52.00
+21%
Our fair value
$35.52
-17%
Analyst high
$55.00
+28%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Our more conservative model reads it as fully-to-richly valued here, while the Street is more bullish — a quality-at-a-fair-price name rather than a deep-value one.

Revenue growth8.20%
Profit margin14.10%
Debt to equity140.91
Analyst consensusBuy · 15 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company is excluded by both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. It fails on both:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✗ DOES NOT PASS

Why it fails. The problem is its debt ratio. Because both standards agree on this, it is a clear exclusion, not a borderline case.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is 45.2% of its assets, above the one-third ceiling the screen allows. Fail
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 0.4% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 3.6% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 0.2% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Gas bills rise but this utility looks expensive

Millions turn up the heating each winter and the bills flow straight to regulated utilities like NiSource. Yet the numbers show a company trading well above what the cash flows justify, with a forward P/E of 20.4 times and a price 23 percent above our fair value. We pass.

Revenue is growing 8 percent and margins sit at 14 percent, yet return on equity is only 9 percent with a narrow moat. The market's buy rating and 52 dollar median target ignore the fact that this is a cyclical business where peak earnings often sit behind a low multiple that proves no bargain.

Debt levels already fail the ethical screen and leave little room if rates stay high or volumes soften. In a regulated gas utility that cycles with weather and energy prices, the combination of stretched valuation and balance sheet pressure is exactly the trap to avoid. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E19.0x
expensive even after accounting for its growth
Trailing P/E21.3x
a premium valuation
Revenue growth8.2%
steady growth
Profit margin14.1%
thin but positive margins
Return on equity9.1%
a modest return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity1.41
a meaningful debt load worth watching
Current ratio0.65
below 1 — short-term bills exceed liquid assets
Beta0.55
steadier than the market
Market cap$20.6B
Employees7,668

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on NI

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in NI's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

NI trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework has shifted from accumulation to distribution since the last review. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 7.9% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 10% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 21%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 17%. The street (14 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $51. Entered 2026-08-06 · Distribution

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-08-06 Distribution · changed $42.91 -7.9% Entry 4

The framework has shifted from accumulation to distribution since the last review. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 7.9% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 10% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 21%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 17%. The street (14 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $51.

2026-07-18 Accumulation $46.61 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads accumulation. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 10% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 21%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 17%. The street (14 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $51.

2026-07-03 Accumulation $46.61 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads accumulation. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Accumulation $46.61 Entry 1

The framework reads accumulation. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · NI
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-05-20 BIRMINGHAM-BYRD MELODY Officer 12,500 $590,425
2026-05-11 HERSMAN DEBORAH A. P. Director 3,807 $179,043
2026-05-11 LEE CASSANDRA S Director 3,807 $179,043
2026-05-11 JESANIS MICHAEL E Director 3,807 $179,043
2026-05-11 KABAT KEVIN T Director 3,807 $179,043
2026-05-11 BUTLER ERIC L. Director 3,807 $179,043
2026-05-11 MCAVOY JOHN Director 3,807 $179,043
2026-05-11 BARBOUR SONDRA L Director 3,807 $179,043
2026-05-11 BUNTING THEODORE H JR Director 3,807 $179,043
2026-05-11 HENRETTA DEBORAH ANN Director 3,807 $179,043

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming NI
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
9 Apr2026 Scott Peters Democrat buy 50K–100K
9 Apr2026 Scott Peters Democrat buy 250K–500K
9 Apr2026 Scott Peters Democrat buy 50K–100K
7 Oct2025 Tommy Tuberville Republican sell 15K–50K
7 May2025 Julie Johnson Democrat sell 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $47.03 -1.1% · $989 -1.1%
2 months $47.75 -2.6% $0.30 $980 -2.0%
3 months $46.40 +0.2% $0.30 $1,008 +0.8%
6 months $41.15 +13.0% $0.60 $1,144 +14.4%
1 year $38.56 +20.6% $1.16 $1,236 +23.6%
2 years $26.85 +73.1% $2.25 $1,815 +81.5%
3 years $24.62 +88.8% $3.28 $2,022 +102.2%
5 years $22.07 +110.7% $5.16 $2,341 +134.1%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever NI does next, these words stay.

NiSource · NI · Distribution · $42.91
Recorded 2026-08-05 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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