Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-31 · Permanent

Black Hills Corporation BKH

Clears the common standard

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Black Hills Corporation, through its subsidiaries, operates as an electric and natural gas utility company in the United States.

The label
Markup

read at $71.21

Black Hills Corporation holds its Markup at $71.21.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-31
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateConsolidating, no directional conviction, held for 4 days
Price$71.21
Valuation18.54 trailing · 15.44 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 70.0
Beta0.70

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Read at
$71.21
18.54 P/E · 15.44 fwd
Our fair value
$62.49
12% premium
Analyst target (avg)
$86.00
+21% to current
Target low $80.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $87.00
▲ current $71.21 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$90.0$68.1$46.1TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$87.00 +20%Analyst avg$86.00 +19%Conservative$62.49 -13%Our fair value$62.49 -13%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$71.21
you are here
Conservative
$62.49
-12%
Analyst avg
$86.00
+21%
Our fair value
$62.49
-12%
Analyst high
$87.00
+22%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Our more conservative model reads it as fully-to-richly valued here, while the Street is more bullish — a quality-at-a-fair-price name rather than a deep-value one.

Revenue growth-3.00%
Profit margin12.61%
Debt to equity115.59
Analyst consensusStrong Buy · 5 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

It depends which standard you follow. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor, and on this company they disagree. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

Why the two disagree. They fall out over one thing only: the company’s debt. Our stricter standard measures that debt against what the company owns, and it works out too high to pass. The common standard measures the same debt against what the company is worth on the stock market, where it works out low enough to pass. Every other check, the two agree on. So in practice, most halal apps would treat this as fine to hold, while our stricter view would not — and which line you follow is between you and your scholar.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is of its assets, above the one-third ceiling the screen allows. Against market value it is 82.0%, under the 30% line the market-value standard uses — so that standard clears it. Divergent
  • Interest-bearing cash Interest-bearing cash and securities are of assets, above the one-third limit. Fail
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is of assets, above the 49% limit. Fail
  • Revenue purity Only 0.0% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Steady utility bills hide a value trap

Black Hills keeps the lights on and the gas flowing across the Midwest, yet the numbers tell a different story from the steady image. Revenue is already shrinking at 3 percent, returns on equity sit at just 8 percent, and the shares trade well above our fair value with a negative margin of safety. In a cyclical sector, a forward multiple of 16 times rarely signals a bargain; it often marks peak earnings that will not last.

The company clears our ethical screen with no red flags on governance or operations, and five analysts still call it a strong buy with an $86 median target. That optimism rests on regulated returns, yet it ignores how quickly demand and commodity costs can turn against gas utilities when the cycle shifts.

Risk sits in the combination of negative growth and an elevated valuation that leaves little room for disappointment. Regulated assets can feel defensive until volumes fall or allowed returns get squeezed, and both outcomes remain live possibilities here. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E15.4x
reasonably valued
Trailing P/E18.5x
reasonably valued
Revenue growth-3.0%
revenue is shrinking
Profit margin12.6%
thin but positive margins
Return on equity7.7%
a modest return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity1.16
a meaningful debt load worth watching
Current ratio0.65
below 1 — short-term bills exceed liquid assets
Beta0.70
steadier than the market
Market cap$5.4B
Employees2,795

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Related securities · others in BKH's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

BKH trades on the NYSE. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads accumulation. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Price has moved up 1.5% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 8% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 30%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 13%. The street (5 analysts) rates it none, with a mean price target of $83. Entered 2026-07-23 · Accumulation

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-23 Accumulation $74.61 +1.5% Entry 4

The framework reads accumulation. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Price has moved up 1.5% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 8% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 30%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 13%. The street (5 analysts) rates it none, with a mean price target of $83.

2026-07-18 Accumulation $73.50 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads accumulation. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 8% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 30%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 13%. The street (5 analysts) rates it none, with a mean price target of $83.

2026-07-03 Accumulation $73.50 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads accumulation. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen (70). The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Accumulation $73.50 Entry 1

The framework reads accumulation. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen (70). The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $72.75 -0.8% $0.70 $1,002 +0.2%
2 months $73.10 -1.2% $0.70 $997 -0.3%
3 months $69.98 +3.2% $0.70 $1,042 +4.2%
6 months $70.63 +2.2% $1.41 $1,042 +4.2%
1 year $55.44 +30.2% $2.76 $1,352 +35.2%
2 years $49.15 +46.9% $5.41 $1,579 +57.9%
3 years $55.57 +29.9% $7.96 $1,443 +44.3%
5 years $56.93 +26.8% $12.78 $1,493 +49.3%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever BKH does next, these words stay.

Black Hills Corporation · BKH · Markup · $71.21
Recorded 2026-07-31 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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