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Vol. II · No. 207Sunday, 26 July 2026
TTitan Protect
The Screen · Technology · Information Technology Services

IBM

IBM · a US exchange · USD · Market cap $201.8B · 264,300 employees

International Business Machines Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, provides integrated solutions and services in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific.

FAIL · Does not pass the screen
214.19 USD

At the last full screen
2026-07-24

Screened 2026-07-24 · the tape above runs as of 22:40 UTC · 24 Jul · two dates, stated on purpose · verdict and workings shown in full · never trimmed

The Label · The Season, Not the Day

This name holds its markup label.

IBM holds its Markup at $214.19. Consolidating, no directional conviction, held for 2 days.

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-24
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateConsolidating, no directional conviction, held for 2 days
Price at the screen$214.19
Valuation19.02 trailing · 16.21 forward price to earnings
Values screenFAIL · score 10.0
The Workings

Five Screens, Shown in Full

Does not pass. Debt ratio

TestFigureLimitWhat it meansStatus
Business activity Permissible Core business clean Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines: no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
Debt load 42.54% Below 33% Interest-bearing debt is 42.5% of its assets, above the one-third ceiling the screen allows. Fail
Interest-bearing cash 0.55% Below 33% Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 0.5% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
Receivables 14.29% Below 49% Money owed to the company is 14.3% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
Revenue purity 0.96% Below 5% Only 1.0% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources, under the 5% line. Pass

Five checks adapted from AAOIFI screening standards: business activity plus four balance-sheet ratios. All five must pass for ethical clearance. Every figure is arithmetic on public accounts, not judgement.

The Conscience Overlay
Conscience flag · BDS Movement

The quantitative screen above is arithmetic. Separately, community boycott lists cite this company: Cited by BDS movement for legacy technology contracts and ongoing operations supporting Israeli government infrastructure. The desk records that flag here without folding it into the verdict: the screen measures the balance sheet, the overlay informs the conscience, and they are different judgements that belong to different owners. The second one is yours.

What the Numbers Say It Is Worth

The Fair Value Range

Our framework reads AVOID: it trades at roughly a 19% discount to our $255.45 fair value, moderate competitive moat, 1.10% revenue growth.

199.42Conservative255.45Base case332.37Growth case 214.19Price

Fair value range in USD, drawn from the 2026-07-24 screen. The gold marker is the market price at the same screen. A 19.3% margin of safety to the base estimate.

The Street's Range
174.00Street low 245.00Street average 350.00Street high 214.19Price

Third-party analyst targets: 23 covering, consensus Buy. The average target sits +14% from the screen price.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the analysts see meaningful upside from here.

Price History & Projections
$368$234$100TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONStreet high$350.00 +28%Our fair value$255.45 -6%Street avg$245.00 -10%Conservative$199.42 -27%

Where it has been, where the models see it going. History from market close data; projection points are our fair-value estimates and third-party analyst targets, dated to the 2026-07-24 screen.

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; the Street's range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The Business, in Plain Words

IBM Trips on Debt Before Any Upside

Think of IBM as the corporate mainframe that still hums away in data centres everywhere. It posts a 36 percent return on equity, 10 percent revenue growth and a 16 percent profit margin, yet we pass without hesitation. The ethical screen flags excessive debt and that alone rules the stock out, margin of safety or not.

Forward earnings sit at 16 times and the moat remains only moderate. Wall Street sees a buy with a 275 dollar median target, but none of those numbers overcome the debt failure. We treat the ethical verdict as final rather than negotiable.

Cyclical IT spending and legacy exposure add further uncertainty around steady cash conversion. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E16.2xexpensive even after accounting for its growth
Trailing P/E19.0xreasonably valued
EPS, trailing11.26
EPS, forward13.21
Revenue growth+1.1%slow but positive growth
Profit margin15.5%healthy profit margins
Return on equity34.5%an exceptional return on shareholder capital
FCF yield5.89%
Dividend yield294.00%
Debt to equity1.89a meaningful debt load worth watching
Current ratio0.79below 1: short-term bills exceed liquid assets
Short interest, float0.04%
52-week range199.19 - 332.46
MoatMODERATE
Market cap$201.8B
Employees264,300

The risks · The things to watch: it carries a real debt load, which raises the stakes if revenue slips.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Where & How to Trade

IBM trades on a US exchange. As a listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering its home market. New to this, or investing from abroad? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The Dated Journal · Newest First, Never Edited

Every Entry, As Written

2026-07-22 Markup $212.67 +0.0% Entry 9

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 1%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 25%. The street (20 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $278. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-21 Markup $212.67 +0.0% Entry 8

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 1%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 25%. The street (20 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $278. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-20 Markup $212.67 +0.0% Entry 7

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 1%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 25%. The street (20 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $278. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-19 Markup $212.67 -25.3% Entry 6

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 25.3% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 1%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 25%. The street (20 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $278. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-18 Markup $284.84 +0.0% Entry 5

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 1%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 25%. The street (20 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $278. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-17 Markup $284.84 +0.0% Entry 4

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 1%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 25%. The street (20 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $278. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-16 Markup $284.84 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 1%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 25%. The street (20 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $278. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-03 Markup $284.84 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markup $284.84 Entry 1

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

Latest News · What the Market Is Reading on IBM

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference: not our reporting, not advice.

Related Securities · Others in IBM's Space

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

The Insider Ledger · Form 4 Filings, As Filed
Most recent filings · IBM
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-02-25 HOWARD MICHELLE J. Director 50 $11,891
2026-02-25 MIEBACH MICHAEL Director 434 $101,264
2026-02-20 LAMOREAUX NICKLE JACLYN Officer 4,391 ·
2026-02-20 FEHRING NICOLAS A. Officer 1,568 ·
2026-02-20 THOMAS ROBERT DAVID Officer 8,414 ·
2026-02-20 KAVANAUGH JAMES J. Chief Financial Officer 9,832 ·
2026-02-20 KRISHNA ARVIND Chief Executive Officer 16,903 ·
2026-02-20 COHN GARY D Officer 7,582 ·
2026-02-18 LAMOREAUX NICKLE JACLYN Officer 1,586 ·
2026-02-18 FEHRING NICOLAS A. Officer 696 ·

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The Political Ledger · Congressional Disclosures
Disclosures naming IBM
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
24 Apr2026 Josh Gottheimer Democrat sell 1K–15K
2026-04-24 Josh Gottheimer Democrat Sale 1K–15K
2026-04-24 Ro Khanna Democrat Purchase 15K–50K
2026-04-13 Ro Khanna Democrat Purchase 1K–15K
16 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat buy 15K–50K
What Holding Actually Paid · Price Plus Dividends
If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $223.55 +22.2% · $1,222 +22.2%
2 months $229.07 +19.2% $1.69 $1,200 +20.0%
3 months $245.87 +11.1% $1.69 $1,118 +11.8%
6 months $306.72 -11.0% $3.37 $901 -9.9%
1 year $269.35 +1.4% $6.73 $1,039 +3.9%
2 years $161.25 +69.4% $13.42 $1,777 +77.7%
3 years $122.82 +122.4% $20.07 $2,387 +138.7%
5 years $118.93 +129.6% $33.18 $2,575 +157.5%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

The Ledger's Promise

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever IBM does next, these words stay.

IBM · IBM · Markup · $214.19
Recorded 2026-07-24 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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