Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-24 · Permanent

AppLovin logoAppLovin APP

Outside both standards

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · AppLovin Corporation provides end-to-end artificial intelligence-powered advertising solutions for businesses in the United States and internationally.

The label
Markdown

read at $391.98

AppLovin holds its Markdown at $391.98.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markdown label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · does not pass the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-24
PhaseMarkdown · caution
Quantitative stateThe statistical read favours the sellers, held for 50 days
Price$391.98
Valuation34.11 trailing · 18.09 forward price to earnings
Values screenFAIL · score 10.0
Beta2.48

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads AVOID — it trades at roughly a 56% discount to our $611.76 fair value, strong competitive moat, 59.00% revenue growth.

Read at
$391.98
34.11 P/E · 18.09 fwd
Our fair value
$611.76
56% discount
Analyst target (avg)
$660.00
+68% to current
Target low $406.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $860.00
▲ current $391.98 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$927$441$-44TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$860.00 +72%Analyst avg$660.00 +32%Our fair value$611.76 +23%Conservative$422.64 -15%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$391.98
you are here
Conservative
$422.64
+8%
Analyst avg
$660.00
+68%
Our fair value
$611.76
+56%
Analyst high
$860.00
+119%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the analysts see meaningful upside from here.

Revenue growth59.00%
Profit margin64.29%
Debt to equity162.89
Analyst consensusStrong Buy · 30 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company is excluded by both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. It fails on both:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✗ DOES NOT PASS

Why it fails. The problem is its debt ratio. Because both standards agree on this, it is a clear exclusion, not a borderline case.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is 48.8% of its assets, above the one-third ceiling the screen allows. Fail
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 4.0% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 59.3% of assets, above the 49% limit. Fail
  • Revenue purity Only 0.0% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Ad platform posts monster numbers but fails ethics

Picture a developer turning every mobile game into a cash engine for advertisers. AppLovin runs the AI that matches users to ads across its own apps and thousands of others, delivering 59% revenue growth, 64% profit margins and 266% ROE.

Those figures explain the strong moat and why thirty analysts call it a strong buy with targets near 660. We pass anyway. The ethical screen flags the debt ratio, and that single failure outweighs the rest of the scorecard.

High leverage leaves the business exposed if ad spend slows or rates stay higher for longer. The valuation offers a margin of safety on paper, yet the debt issue keeps us on the sidelines.

Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E18.1x
cheap for a company growing this fast
Trailing P/E34.1x
a premium valuation
Revenue growth59.0%
growing very fast
Profit margin64.3%
highly profitable on every dollar of sales
Return on equity266.4%
an exceptional return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity1.63
a meaningful debt load worth watching
Current ratio3.24
comfortably covers its short-term bills
Beta2.48
much more volatile than the market
Market cap$131.7B
Employees876

The risks · The things to watch: it already moves more than the market on an average day; it carries a real debt load, which raises the stakes if revenue slips.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on APP

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in APP's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

APP trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 30%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 47%. The street (30 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $644. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis. Entered 2026-08-02 · Distribution

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-08-02 Distribution $391.98 +0.0% Entry 9

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 30%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 47%. The street (30 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $644. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-08-01 Distribution $391.98 +0.0% Entry 8

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 30%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 47%. The street (30 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $644. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-31 Distribution $391.98 +0.0% Entry 7

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 30%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 47%. The street (30 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $644. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-30 Distribution · changed $391.98 -7.7% Entry 6

The framework has shifted from accumulation to distribution since the last review. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 7.7% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 30%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 47%. The street (30 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $644. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-21 Accumulation $424.54 -23.8% Entry 5

The framework reads accumulation. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Price has moved down 23.8% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 30%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 47%. The street (30 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $644.

2026-07-18 Accumulation $557.20 +0.0% Entry 4

The framework reads accumulation. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 30%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 47%. The street (30 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $644.

2026-07-17 Accumulation $557.20 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads accumulation. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 30%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 47%. The street (30 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $644.

2026-07-03 Accumulation $557.20 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads accumulation. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Accumulation $557.20 Entry 1

The framework reads accumulation. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows excellent risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · APP
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-05-08 WEBB MAYNARD GEORGE JR Director 20,920 ·
2026-04-15 WEBB MAYNARD GEORGE JR Director 37 ·
2026-04-15 MESSING BARBARA Director 37 ·
2026-03-16 VIVAS EDUARDO Director 163,910 $74,331,211
2026-03-13 VIVAS EDUARDO Director 20,910 $9,590,790
2026-03-13 DOROSH DMITRIY Officer 3,109 $1,409,678
2026-03-12 FOROUGHI ARASH ADAM Chief Executive Officer 59,296 $27,495,862
2026-03-12 FOROUGHI ARASH ADAM Chief Executive Officer 40,704 $18,717,610
2026-03-11 FOROUGHI ARASH ADAM Chief Executive Officer 20,000 ·
2026-03-10 SHIKIN VASILY Chief Technology Officer 67,828 $32,947,776

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming APP
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
7 Feb2025 Tim Walberg Republican buy 15K–50K
5 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat buy 1K–15K
27 May2026 Ro Khanna Democrat buy 1K–15K
2026-05-15 David Taylor Republican Sale 1K–15K
2026-04-15 John McGuire Republican Purchase 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $478.42 +4.3% · $1,043 +4.3%
2 months $391.38 +27.6% · $1,276 +27.6%
3 months $449.33 +11.1% · $1,111 +11.1%
6 months $716.98 -30.4% · $696 -30.4%
1 year $383.61 +30.1% · $1,301 +30.1%
2 years $80.38 +521.0% · $6,210 +521.0%
3 years $22.66 +2,103.0% · $22,030 +2,103.0%
5 years $82.42 +505.7% · $6,057 +505.7%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever APP does next, these words stay.

AppLovin · APP · Markdown · $391.98
Recorded 2026-07-24 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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