Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-27 · Permanent

Archer Daniels Midland logoArcher Daniels Midland ADM

Clears both ethical standards

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Archer-Daniels-Midland Company provides human and animal nutrition ingredients and solutions in the United States, Switzerland, the Cayman Islands, Brazil, Mexico, Canada, the United Kingdom, and internationally.

The label
Markup

read at $83.19

Archer Daniels Midland holds its Markup at $83.19.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-27
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateThe statistical read favours the buyers, held for 9 days
Price$83.19
Valuation37.14 trailing · 15.25 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 86.4
Beta0.61

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads AVOID — it trades at roughly a 11% discount to our $92.56 fair value, weak competitive moat, 1.60% revenue growth.

Read at
$83.19
37.14 P/E · 15.25 fwd
Our fair value
$92.56
11% discount
Analyst target (avg)
$76.00
-9% to current
Target low $60.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $95.00
▲ current $83.19 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$98.8$71.1$43.4TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$95.00 +17%Our fair value$92.56 +14%Conservative$81.84 +0%Analyst avg$76.00 -7%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$83.19
you are here
Conservative
$81.84
-2%
Analyst avg
$76.00
-9%
Our fair value
$92.56
+11%
Analyst high
$95.00
+14%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Our model sees value the Street hasn't fully caught up to yet.

Revenue growth1.60%
Profit margin1.34%
Debt to equity46.13
Analyst consensusHold · 10 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company clears both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✓ PASSES
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is just 18.6% of its assets, well under the one-third ceiling — it does not run on borrowed money. Pass
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 10.6% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 8.8% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 0.1% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Grain Giant With Slim Returns and Growth

Every loaf of bread or bottle of cooking oil that lands on a shelf moves through ADM's global web of silos, ships and processing plants. The scale looks impressive yet the results do not. Revenue grows at just 2 percent, profit margins sit at 1 percent, return on equity reaches only 5 percent and the moat is weak. Analysts rate the shares a hold with a median target of 76 dollars, below the current price, so we pass.

The forward multiple of 15.9 times offers no real cushion once you weigh the thin profitability and limited ability to compound capital over time. A modest 7 percent gap to our own fair value does not alter the core picture.

Commodity price swings and cost pressures remain the main risks and could easily compress the already narrow margins further. The ethical screen is clear but the operating record is not. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E15.2x
expensive even after accounting for its growth
Trailing P/E37.1x
expensive — the price assumes strong growth ahead
Revenue growth1.6%
slow but positive growth
Profit margin1.3%
barely profitable
Return on equity4.8%
a modest return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.46
minimal debt — a conservative balance sheet
Current ratio1.31
adequate liquidity, worth monitoring
Beta0.61
steadier than the market
Market cap$40.1B
Employees40,798

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on ADM

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in ADM's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

ADM trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved up 6.2% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 21% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 73%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 19%. The street (10 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $74. Entered 2026-07-20 · Markup

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-20 Markup $85.90 +6.2% Entry 5

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved up 6.2% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 21% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 73%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 19%. The street (10 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $74.

2026-07-18 Markup $80.92 +0.0% Entry 4

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 21% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 73%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 19%. The street (10 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $74.

2026-07-16 Markup $80.92 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 21% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 73%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 19%. The street (10 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $74.

2026-07-03 Markup $80.92 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markup $80.92 Entry 1

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · ADM
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-03-13 CUDDY CHRISTOPHER M Officer 35,000 $2,572,500
2026-03-13 PINNER IAN R Officer 34,106 $2,439,602
2026-03-10 MORRIS GREGORY A Officer 50,000 $3,424,000
2026-02-17 WEBER JENNIFER L Officer 25,000 $1,675,900
2026-02-12 MORRIS GREGORY A Officer 18,993 ·
2026-02-12 LUCIANO JUAN R Chief Executive Officer 106,475 ·
2026-02-12 WEBER JENNIFER L Officer 13,094 ·
2026-02-12 CUDDY CHRISTOPHER M Officer 23,022 ·
2026-02-12 NICHOL CARRIE ANN Officer 7,569 ·
2026-02-12 JONES REGINA BYNOTE Officer 16,116 ·

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $79.32 +2.8% $0.52 $1,034 +3.4%
2 months $69.27 +17.7% $0.52 $1,184 +18.4%
3 months $72.03 +13.2% $0.52 $1,139 +13.9%
6 months $59.08 +38.0% $1.04 $1,397 +39.7%
1 year $47.25 +72.5% $2.06 $1,769 +76.9%
2 years $57.75 +41.2% $4.08 $1,482 +48.2%
3 years $65.68 +24.1% $5.98 $1,332 +33.2%
5 years $57.32 +42.2% $9.22 $1,583 +58.3%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever ADM does next, these words stay.

Archer Daniels Midland · ADM · Markup · $83.19
Recorded 2026-07-27 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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