Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-08-05 · Permanent

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Humana Inc.

The label
Markup

read at $363.82

Humana holds its Markup at $363.82.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · does not pass the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-08-05
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateThe statistical read favours the buyers, held for 11 days
Price$363.82
Valuation34.39 trailing · 22.07 forward price to earnings
Values screenFAIL · score 10.0
Beta0.74

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads AVOID — it trades at roughly a 7% discount to our $388.80 fair value, weak competitive moat, 26.20% revenue growth.

Read at
$363.82
34.39 P/E · 22.07 fwd
Our fair value
$388.80
7% discount
Analyst target (avg)
$415.00
+14% to current
Target low $249.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $513.00
▲ current $363.82 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$541$338$135TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$513.00 +41%Analyst avg$415.00 +14%Our fair value$388.80 +7%Conservative$271.95 -25%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$363.82
you are here
Conservative
$271.95
-25%
Analyst avg
$415.00
+14%
Our fair value
$388.80
+7%
Analyst high
$513.00
+41%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the analysts see meaningful upside from here.

Revenue growth26.20%
Profit margin0.88%
Debt to equity76.49
Analyst consensusBuy · 23 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company is excluded by both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. It fails on both:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✗ DOES NOT PASS

Why it fails. The problem is its interest-bearing securities. Because both standards agree on this, it is a clear exclusion, not a borderline case.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is just 25.3% of its assets, well under the one-third ceiling — it does not run on borrowed money. Pass
  • Interest-bearing cash Interest-bearing cash and securities are 34.4% of assets, above the one-third limit. Fail
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 15.3% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 0.0% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Medicare Insurer Fails Price and Ethics Test

Picture a retiree in Florida picking a Medicare Advantage plan and handing over premiums that Humana then invests in interest bearing securities. The cash flow looks reliable on the surface, yet the business sits on a weak moat and delivers only a one percent profit margin with six percent return on equity.

We pass. Shares trade at four hundred dollars while fair value sits near three hundred and forty seven, a thirteen percent premium. Revenue growth of twenty four percent cannot mask the thin returns or the forward multiple of twenty five times earnings, and the ethical screen flags the securities holdings as a clear fail.

Analyst targets cluster around three hundred and forty two, below where the stock now trades. This is exactly what the screen is for. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E22.1x
fairly priced for its growth rate
Trailing P/E34.4x
a premium valuation
Revenue growth26.2%
strong top-line growth
Profit margin0.9%
barely profitable
Return on equity6.9%
a modest return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.76
moderate, manageable leverage
Current ratio1.74
healthy short-term liquidity
Beta0.74
steadier than the market
Market cap$43.7B
Employees67,060

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on HUM

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in HUM's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

HUM trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved up 8.9% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it A, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading overbought. Over the past year the shares are up 60%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 24%. The street (24 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $263. Entered 2026-08-01 · Markup

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-08-01 Markup $381.15 +8.9% Entry 4

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved up 8.9% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it A, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading overbought. Over the past year the shares are up 60%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 24%. The street (24 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $263.

2026-07-18 Markup $350.08 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it A, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading overbought. Over the past year the shares are up 60%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 24%. The street (24 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $263.

2026-07-03 Markup $350.08 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markup $350.08 Entry 1

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · HUM
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-05-01 VENTURA JOSEPH CHRISTOPHER Officer 10,318 ·
2026-05-01 O'HARA MICHELLE A. Officer 10,485 ·
2026-05-01 SHETTY SANJAY K Officer 9,945 ·
2026-05-01 RECHTIN JAMES A. Chief Executive Officer 35,633 ·
2026-05-01 DINTENFASS DAVID Officer 11,273 ·
2026-05-01 MEHTA JAPAN Chief Technology Officer 9,448 ·
2026-05-01 MELLET CELESTE Chief Financial Officer 15,387 ·
2026-05-01 MARTIN AARON Officer 8,206 ·
2026-05-01 FIELD ROBERT STUART Director 852 ·
2026-04-01 SHETTY SANJAY K Officer 887 ·

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming HUM
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
2026-04-13 Ro Khanna Democrat Purchase 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $274.26 +33.1% · $1,331 +33.1%
2 months $192.15 +89.9% · $1,899 +89.9%
3 months $162.84 +124.1% $0.89 $2,247 +124.7%
6 months $264.24 +38.1% $1.77 $1,388 +38.8%
1 year $228.37 +59.8% $3.54 $1,614 +61.4%
2 years $339.81 +7.4% $7.08 $1,095 +9.5%
3 years $495.22 -26.3% $10.62 $758 -24.2%
5 years $399.04 -8.5% $16.76 $957 -4.3%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever HUM does next, these words stay.

Humana · HUM · Markup · $363.82
Recorded 2026-08-05 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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