Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-27 · Permanent

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Sempra engages in the regulated utilities business in the United States and Mexico.

The label
Markup

read at $91.25

Sempra holds its Markup at $91.25.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-27
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateConsolidating, no directional conviction, held for 282 days
Price$91.25
Valuation31.04 trailing · 16.48 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 83.7
Beta0.57

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads AVOID — it trades at roughly a 3% discount to our $93.78 fair value, narrow competitive moat.

Read at
$91.25
31.04 P/E · 16.48 fwd
Our fair value
$93.78
3% discount
Analyst target (avg)
$104.50
+15% to current
Target low $93.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $118.00
▲ current $91.25 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$123$89$56TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$118.00 +30%Analyst avg$104.50 +15%Our fair value$93.78 +3%Conservative$83.70 -8%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$91.25
you are here
Conservative
$83.70
-8%
Analyst avg
$104.50
+15%
Our fair value
$93.78
+3%
Analyst high
$118.00
+29%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Our more conservative model reads it as roughly fairly valued here, while the Street is more bullish — a quality-at-a-fair-price name rather than a deep-value one.

Revenue growth-3.90%
Profit margin14.43%
Debt to equity85.27
Analyst consensusBuy · 18 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

It depends which standard you follow. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor, and on this company they disagree. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

Why the two disagree. They fall out over one thing only: the company’s debt. Our stricter standard measures that debt against what the company owns, and it works out too high to pass. The common standard measures the same debt against what the company is worth on the stock market, where it works out low enough to pass. Every other check, the two agree on. So in practice, most halal apps would treat this as fine to hold, while our stricter view would not — and which line you follow is between you and your scholar.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is just 31.6% of its assets, well under the one-third ceiling — it does not run on borrowed money. Against market value it is 60.4%, under the 30% line the market-value standard uses — so that standard clears it. Divergent
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 1.0% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 1.6% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 1.4% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Steady utility with little spark to chase

Picture a gas pipe that never bursts yet never widens either. Sempra runs regulated networks across California and Texas, delivering predictable cash but nothing that excites growth investors. Revenue is already shrinking 4 percent, return on equity sits at just 6 percent and the narrow moat offers scant protection if costs keep rising.

At 16.7 times forward earnings the shares trade almost exactly at our fair value with only a 2 percent margin of safety. Analysts may still rate it a buy with a 104 dollar median target, yet the business shows no sign of accelerating profits or widening its edge. Ethical checks clear, but that alone does not create an opportunity.

The real danger lies in higher borrowing costs and tighter state regulation that could squeeze already modest returns. Low growth plus average valuation equals a classic trap for anyone expecting more than slow dividends. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E16.5x
reasonably valued
Trailing P/E31.0x
a premium valuation
Revenue growth-3.9%
revenue is shrinking
Profit margin14.4%
thin but positive margins
Return on equity5.7%
a modest return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.85
moderate, manageable leverage
Current ratio1.69
healthy short-term liquidity
Beta0.57
steadier than the market
Market cap$59.7B
Employees15,938

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on SRE

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in SRE's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

SRE trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 2% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading bearish. Over the past year the shares are up 23%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 18%. The street (17 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $104. Entered 2026-07-18 · Distribution

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-18 Distribution $91.42 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 2% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading bearish. Over the past year the shares are up 23%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 18%. The street (17 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $104.

2026-07-03 Distribution $91.42 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Distribution $91.42 Entry 1

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · SRE
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-05-18 FERRERO PABLO A Director 2,600 $232,778
2026-05-14 DAY DIANA L Officer 3,300 $304,029
2026-05-12 MARK RICHARD J Director 1,499 ·
2026-05-12 WEAVING ANYA Director 1,499 ·
2026-05-12 FERRERO PABLO A Director 1,499 ·
2026-05-12 CONESA ANDRES Director 1,499 ·
2026-04-01 BIRD JUSTIN CHRISTOPHER Officer 1,128 $109,066
2026-03-16 WOLD DYAN Z. Officer 1,539 $146,790
2026-03-12 KIRK JENNIFER M Director 1,000 $93,440
2026-03-11 WARNER CYNTHIA J Director 2,500 $232,375

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $92.83 -2.0% · $981 -2.0%
2 months $98.82 -7.9% · $921 -7.9%
3 months $92.54 -1.7% $0.66 $991 -0.9%
6 months $88.35 +3.0% $0.66 $1,038 +3.8%
1 year $73.72 +23.5% $2.59 $1,270 +27.0%
2 years $70.59 +28.9% $5.10 $1,362 +36.2%
3 years $67.15 +35.6% $7.50 $1,467 +46.7%
5 years $60.74 +49.9% $12.04 $1,697 +69.7%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever SRE does next, these words stay.

Sempra · SRE · Markup · $91.25
Recorded 2026-07-27 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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