Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-24 · Permanent

Automatic Data Processing ADP

Clears both ethical standards

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

The label
Markup

read at $250.09

Automatic Data Processing holds its Markup at $250.09.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-24
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateElevated stress, defensive posture warranted, held for 1 days
Price$250.09
Valuation23.35 trailing · 20.49 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 83.2
Beta0.84

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads OVERVALUED — it trades above our $238.34 fair value estimate, strong competitive moat, 7.00% revenue growth.

Read at
$250.09
23.35 P/E · 20.49 fwd
Our fair value
$238.34
5% premium
Analyst target (avg)
$260.00
+4% to current
Target low $190.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $305.00
▲ current $250.09 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$318$239$160TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$305.00 +32%Analyst avg$260.00 +13%Our fair value$238.34 +3%Conservative$171.00 -26%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$250.09
you are here
Conservative
$171.00
-32%
Analyst avg
$260.00
+4%
Our fair value
$238.34
-5%
Analyst high
$305.00
+22%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the Street see limited upside at this price.

Revenue growth7.00%
Profit margin20.12%
Debt to equity69.26
Analyst consensusHold · 15 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company clears both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✓ PASSES
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is just 17.0% of its assets, well under the one-third ceiling — it does not run on borrowed money. Pass
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 8.4% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 13.0% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 1.6% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Payroll leader priced past its fair value

Every firm must pay its people on time, and ADP runs the quiet systems that make that happen across millions of workers. The business stands out for a strong moat, 71 percent return on equity and 20 percent profit margins, yet the shares trade 9 percent above fair value on a 20.9 times forward multiple with revenue growth at just 7 percent.

Analyst consensus sits at hold with a median target below the current price, which matches our reading that the market has paid up for quality that is already well known. The ethical screen clears without issue, so the verdict rests on valuation alone.

High returns draw a premium, but stretching the multiple leaves little margin if growth eases or rates remain sticky. This is a solid operator at the wrong price. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E20.5x
expensive even after accounting for its growth
Trailing P/E23.4x
a premium valuation
Revenue growth7.0%
slow but positive growth
Profit margin20.1%
healthy profit margins
Return on equity71.2%
an exceptional return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.69
moderate, manageable leverage
Current ratio1.04
adequate liquidity, worth monitoring
Beta0.84
steadier than the market
Market cap$100.0B
Employees67,000

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on ADP

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in ADP's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

ADP trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 25%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (15 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $246. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis. Entered 2026-07-28 · Markup

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-28 Markup $250.09 +0.0% Entry 12

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 25%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (15 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $246. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-27 Markup $250.09 +0.0% Entry 11

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 25%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (15 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $246. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-26 Markup $250.09 +0.0% Entry 10

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 25%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (15 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $246. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-25 Markup $250.09 -2.0% Entry 9

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 2.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 25%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (15 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $246. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-24 Markup $255.27 +0.0% Entry 8

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 25%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (15 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $246. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-23 Markup $255.27 +0.0% Entry 7

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 25%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (15 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $246. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-22 Markup $255.27 +0.0% Entry 6

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 25%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (15 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $246. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-20 Markup $255.27 +10.1% Entry 5

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved up 10.1% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 25%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (15 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $246.

2026-07-18 Markup $231.95 +0.0% Entry 4

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 25%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (15 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $246.

2026-07-16 Markup $231.95 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 25%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (15 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $246.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · ADP
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-05-08 MICHAUD BRIAN L. Officer 848 $179,886
2026-05-07 SWAN ROBERT HOLMES Director 3,619 $745,695
2026-04-14 D'AMBROSIO CHRISTOPHER Officer 543 $106,287
2026-03-16 D'AMBROSIO CHRISTOPHER Officer 543 $113,188
2026-02-17 D'AMBROSIO CHRISTOPHER Officer 543 $115,349
2026-02-06 MICHAUD BRIAN L. Officer 1,000 $234,180
2026-02-05 FOSKETT DAVID Officer 266 $63,042
2026-01-13 D'AMBROSIO CHRISTOPHER Officer 543 $142,423
2026-01-12 KWON DAVID Officer 806 $213,429
2026-01-06 KWON DAVID Officer 900 $234,000

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming ADP
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
2026-04-13 Ro Khanna Democrat Purchase 15K–50K
16 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat buy 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $211.67 +8.9% · $1,089 +8.9%
2 months $188.79 +22.1% · $1,221 +22.1%
3 months $205.75 +12.1% $1.70 $1,129 +12.9%
6 months $260.83 -11.6% $3.40 $897 -10.3%
1 year $306.80 -24.9% $6.48 $773 -22.7%
2 years $235.75 -2.2% $12.36 $1,030 +3.0%
3 years $202.10 +14.1% $16.41 $1,222 +22.2%
5 years $180.26 +27.9% $25.25 $1,419 +41.9%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever ADP does next, these words stay.

Automatic Data Processing · ADP · Markup · $250.09
Recorded 2026-07-24 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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