Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-24 · Permanent

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Adobe Inc.

The label
Markup

read at $225.11

Adobe Inc. holds its Markup at $225.11.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · insiders bought, latest filing 2026-06-25
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-24
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateConsolidating, no directional conviction, held for 111 days
Price$225.11
Valuation12.88 trailing · 8.19 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 80.6
Beta1.43

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads STRONG OPPORTUNITY — it trades at roughly a 39% discount to our $312.50 fair value, strong competitive moat, 12.70% revenue growth.

Read at
$225.11
12.88 P/E · 8.19 fwd
Our fair value
$312.50
39% discount
Analyst target (avg)
$250.00
+11% to current
Target low $190.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $380.00
▲ current $225.11 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$567$383$200TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$380.00 +62%Conservative$312.50 +33%Our fair value$312.50 +33%Analyst avg$250.00 +7%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$225.11
you are here
Conservative
$312.50
+39%
Analyst avg
$250.00
+11%
Our fair value
$312.50
+39%
Analyst high
$380.00
+69%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the analysts see meaningful upside from here.

Revenue growth12.70%
Profit margin28.69%
Debt to equity61.44
Analyst consensusHold · 34 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company clears both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✓ PASSES
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is just 22.5% of its assets, well under the one-third ceiling — it does not run on borrowed money. Pass
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 3.9% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 26.4% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 1.1% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

The value the crowd left behind

The market decided Adobe was an AI casualty — that a wave of generative image tools would eat Photoshop's lunch — and it sold the stock down to a level that makes little sense for a business this good. Adobe still owns the creative-software standard the design world runs on, from Photoshop to Acrobat to the enterprise marketing stack, and it is building its own AI, Firefly, directly into those tools rather than watching from the sidelines.

Why it stands out. This is a wide-moat franchise still growing double digits, and it trades at under nine times forward earnings — the multiple you'd put on a fading industrial, not the backbone of the creative economy. Our fair value sits around $310 against a price near $237, roughly 30% of upside even on our conservative, consensus-anchored read — and on the list of stocks the biggest finance channels are all buying, it is quietly one of the best values of the lot. It clears our ethical screen cleanly.

The honest risk. The disruption fear is not nothing — if generative tools genuinely erode Adobe's pricing power over time, a cheap multiple can stay cheap. But at nine times earnings, an enormous amount of that pessimism is already in the price; you are being paid well to take the other side. Risk around 50%, almost all of it the AI-competition question. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E8.2x
cheap for a company growing this fast
Trailing P/E12.9x
reasonably valued
Revenue growth12.7%
steady growth
Profit margin28.7%
healthy profit margins
Return on equity63.0%
an exceptional return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.61
moderate, manageable leverage
Current ratio0.75
below 1 — short-term bills exceed liquid assets
Beta1.43
moves a little more than the market
Market cap$89.5B
Employees31,360

The risks · The things to watch: it already moves more than the market on an average day.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on ADBE

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in ADBE's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

ADBE trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading bearish. Over the past year the shares are down 44%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 12%. The street (32 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $282. Insiders have been net sellers over the past quarter. Entered 2026-07-20 · Markup

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-20 Markup $237.25 +0.0% Entry 5

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading bearish. Over the past year the shares are down 44%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 12%. The street (32 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $282. Insiders have been net sellers over the past quarter.

2026-07-18 Markup $237.25 -5.6% Entry 4

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 5.6% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading bearish. Over the past year the shares are down 44%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 12%. The street (32 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $282. Insiders have been net sellers over the past quarter.

2026-07-16 Markup $251.44 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading bearish. Over the past year the shares are down 44%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 12%. The street (32 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $282. Insiders have been net sellers over the past quarter.

2026-07-03 Markup $251.44 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markup $251.44 Entry 1

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · ADBE
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-06-25 Ricks David A Dir Purchase 10,000 $96
2026-04-30 Forusz Jillian SVP, CAO Sale 755 $185,915
2026-04-28 Narayen Shantanu Chair, CEO Sale 75,000 $18,265,234
2026-04-20 Durn Daniel EVP, CFO Sale 1,336 $331,355
2026-01-27 Durn Daniel EVP, CFO Sale 1,646 $485,323
2025-10-31 Forusz Jillian SVP, CAO Sale 149 $50,344
2026-04-30 FORUSZ JILLIAN Officer 755 $185,915
2026-04-28 NARAYEN SHANTANU Chief Executive Officer 75,000 $18,265,234
2026-04-20 DURN DANIEL J Chief Financial Officer 1,336 $331,355
2026-04-15 CALDERONI FRANCIS A Director 900 ·

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $246.15 -4.9% · $951 -4.9%
2 months $225.35 +3.9% · $1,039 +3.9%
3 months $269.78 -13.2% · $868 -13.2%
6 months $350.43 -33.2% · $668 -33.2%
1 year $416.06 -43.7% · $563 -43.7%
2 years $459.94 -49.1% · $509 -49.1%
3 years $454.00 -48.4% · $516 -48.4%
5 years $541.26 -56.8% · $433 -56.8%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever ADBE does next, these words stay.

Adobe Inc. · ADBE · Markup · $225.11
Recorded 2026-07-24 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

Get our weekly market brief free.