Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-31 · Permanent

EPAM Systems logoEPAM Systems EPAM

Clears both ethical standards

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · EPAM Systems, Inc.

The label
Markup

read at $105.56

EPAM Systems holds its Markup at $105.56.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-31
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateThe statistical read favours the sellers, held for 40 days
Price$105.56
Valuation15.17 trailing · 7.47 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 86.1
Beta1.43

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads OPPORTUNITY — it trades at roughly a 55% discount to our $163.75 fair value, narrow competitive moat, 7.60% revenue growth.

Read at
$105.56
15.17 P/E · 7.47 fwd
Our fair value
$163.75
55% discount
Analyst target (avg)
$131.00
+24% to current
Target low $83.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $235.00
▲ current $105.56 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$542$301$60TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$235.00 +152%Conservative$163.75 +76%Our fair value$163.75 +76%Analyst avg$131.00 +41%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$105.56
you are here
Conservative
$163.75
+55%
Analyst avg
$131.00
+24%
Our fair value
$163.75
+55%
Analyst high
$235.00
+123%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the analysts see meaningful upside from here.

Revenue growth7.60%
Profit margin6.96%
Debt to equity8.39
Analyst consensusBuy · 17 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company clears both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✓ PASSES
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is just 2.9% of its assets, well under the one-third ceiling — it does not run on borrowed money. Pass
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 0.0% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 49.0% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 0.2% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Digital Builders Trade at a Striking Discount

When firms need serious engineering to shift operations onto modern platforms, they call outfits like this one to do the heavy work. Revenue grows at 8 percent, the forward multiple sits at just 6.3 times, and the shares price at 88 dollars against a fair value near 164, leaving an 85 percent cushion that stands out once the ethical screen is cleared.

Profit margins run at 7 percent and return on equity reaches 11 percent, yet 17 analysts still cluster around a 131 dollar median target. The narrow moat keeps the business defensible without flashy promises, and the valuation gap looks wide enough to absorb modest setbacks.

The catch sits in that same narrow position and low-teens growth, where any spending pullback by clients or fresh price pressure from rivals can quickly erode returns. Low multiples on services businesses often signal exactly this kind of vulnerability rather than hidden value.

Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E7.5x
fairly priced for its growth rate
Trailing P/E15.2x
reasonably valued
Revenue growth7.6%
slow but positive growth
Profit margin7.0%
thin but positive margins
Return on equity10.9%
a modest return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.08
minimal debt — a conservative balance sheet
Current ratio2.67
comfortably covers its short-term bills
Beta1.43
moves a little more than the market
Market cap$5.5B
Employees62,750

The risks · The things to watch: it already moves more than the market on an average day.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Related securities · others in EPAM's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

EPAM trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 9.6% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it D, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading bearish. Over the past year the shares are down 48%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 18%. The street (18 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $144. Entered 2026-07-27 · Distribution

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-27 Distribution $88.66 -9.6% Entry 4

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 9.6% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it D, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading bearish. Over the past year the shares are down 48%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 18%. The street (18 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $144.

2026-07-18 Distribution $98.04 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it D, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading bearish. Over the past year the shares are down 48%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 18%. The street (18 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $144.

2026-07-03 Distribution $98.04 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Distribution $98.04 Entry 1

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · EPAM
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-03-31 DVORKIN VIKTAR Officer 21,695 ·
2026-03-25 DOBKIN ARKADIY Officer and Director 41,026 $2,893,154
2026-03-13 DOBKIN ARKADIY Officer and Director 15,743 ·
2026-03-13 ABRAHAMS GARY C Officer 1,154 ·
2026-03-13 PETERSON JASON D Chief Financial Officer 16,618 ·
2026-03-13 DVORKIN VIKTAR Officer 11,370 ·
2026-03-13 FEJES BALAZS Chief Executive Officer 26,238 ·
2026-03-13 SHEKHTER ELAINA Officer 8,221 ·
2026-03-13 SOLOMON LAWRENCE F Officer 11,370 ·
2026-03-13 ROCKWELL EDWARD FENWICK General Counsel 5,947 ·

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming EPAM
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
2026-04-13 Ro Khanna Democrat Purchase 1K–15K
15 May2026 Ro Khanna Democrat sell 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $97.35 -4.4% · $956 -4.4%
2 months $122.47 -24.0% · $760 -24.0%
3 months $135.81 -31.5% · $686 -31.5%
6 months $211.11 -55.9% · $441 -55.9%
1 year $180.76 -48.5% · $515 -48.5%
2 years $176.98 -47.4% · $526 -47.4%
3 years $211.33 -56.0% · $441 -56.0%
5 years $508.46 -81.7% · $183 -81.7%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever EPAM does next, these words stay.

EPAM Systems · EPAM · Markup · $105.56
Recorded 2026-07-31 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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