Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-27 · Permanent

Phillips 66 logoPhillips 66 PSX

Clears the common standard

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Phillips 66 operates as an integrated downstream energy provider in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and internationally.

The label
Markup

read at $207.82

Phillips 66 holds its Markup at $207.82.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-27
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateThe statistical read favours the buyers, held for 262 days
Price$207.82
Valuation20.56 trailing · 10.95 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 79.9
Beta0.68

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads OPPORTUNITY — it trades above our $183.68 fair value estimate, weak competitive moat, 6.90% revenue growth.

Read at
$207.82
20.56 P/E · 10.95 fwd
Our fair value
$183.68
12% premium
Analyst target (avg)
$207.00
-0% to current
Target low $138.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $240.00
▲ current $207.82 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$253$158$62TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$240.00 +32%Analyst avg$207.00 +14%Our fair value$183.68 +1%Conservative$124.20 -32%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$207.82
you are here
Conservative
$124.20
-40%
Analyst avg
$207.00
-0%
Our fair value
$183.68
-12%
Analyst high
$240.00
+15%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the Street see limited upside at this price.

Revenue growth6.90%
Profit margin3.07%
Debt to equity91.39
Analyst consensusBuy · 19 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

It depends which standard you follow. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor, and on this company they disagree. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

Why the two disagree. They fall out over one thing only: the company’s debt. Our stricter standard measures that debt against what the company owns, and it works out too high to pass. The common standard measures the same debt against what the company is worth on the stock market, where it works out low enough to pass. Every other check, the two agree on. So in practice, most halal apps would treat this as fine to hold, while our stricter view would not — and which line you follow is between you and your scholar.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is just 26.8% of its assets, well under the one-third ceiling — it does not run on borrowed money. Against market value it is 32.7%, under the 30% line the market-value standard uses — so that standard clears it. Divergent
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 15.7% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 14.8% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 0.1% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Refining margins look tempting until they vanish

Picture a petrol station forecourt where pump prices swing with every tanker that docks. Phillips 66 sits right in that chain, turning crude into fuel and chemicals across five segments. It trades at 11.5 times forward earnings with 7 percent revenue growth and 15 percent ROE, numbers that appear attractive on the surface.

The business passes our ethical screen and draws buy ratings from most analysts. Yet refining is a classic cyclical activity where earnings peak just as multiples compress. A weak moat and 3 percent profit margin leave little cushion when demand or feedstock costs turn.

Our fair value sits 14 percent below the current price. That gap, combined with the risk of peak-cycle earnings, points to a value trap rather than a bargain. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E11.0x
priced for continued growth
Trailing P/E20.6x
a premium valuation
Revenue growth6.9%
slow but positive growth
Profit margin3.1%
barely profitable
Return on equity14.5%
a solid return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.91
moderate, manageable leverage
Current ratio1.13
adequate liquidity, worth monitoring
Beta0.68
steadier than the market
Market cap$83.3B
Employees12,600

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on PSX

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in PSX's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

PSX trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 20% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 59%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 23%. The street (19 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $187. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis. Entered 2026-07-24 · Markup

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-24 Markup $206.86 +0.0% Entry 10

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 20% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 59%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 23%. The street (19 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $187. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-23 Markup $206.86 +0.0% Entry 9

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 20% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 59%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 23%. The street (19 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $187. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-22 Markup $206.86 +0.0% Entry 8

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 20% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 59%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 23%. The street (19 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $187. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-21 Markup $206.86 +0.0% Entry 7

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 20% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 59%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 23%. The street (19 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $187. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-20 Markup $206.86 +0.0% Entry 6

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 20% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 59%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 23%. The street (19 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $187. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-19 Markup $206.86 +13.0% Entry 5

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved up 13.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 20% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 59%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 23%. The street (19 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $187. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-18 Markup $183.08 +0.0% Entry 4

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 20% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 59%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 23%. The street (19 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $187. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-17 Markup $183.08 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 20% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 59%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 23%. The street (19 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $187. It reported earnings in this window, a natural checkpoint for the thesis.

2026-07-03 Markup $183.08 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markup $183.08 Entry 1

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · PSX
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-05-11 MITCHELL KEVIN J Chief Financial Officer 30,000 $5,101,083
2026-05-11 MITCHELL KEVIN J Chief Financial Officer 30,000 $2,848,390
2026-05-06 MEYERS KEVIN OMAR Director 175 $30,297
2026-03-30 MITCHELL KEVIN J Chief Financial Officer 15,629 $2,970,546
2026-03-30 MITCHELL KEVIN J Chief Financial Officer 15,629 $1,484,247
2026-03-17 MEYERS KEVIN OMAR Director 175 $30,310
2026-03-16 UNGERLEIDER HOWARD I. Director 949 $164,023
2026-03-16 MEYERS KEVIN OMAR Director 949 $164,023
2026-03-13 DAVIS LISA ANN Director 3,800 $662,617
2026-03-12 MANDELL BRIAN Officer 42,800 $7,255,756

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $174.10 +4.6% $1.27 $1,053 +5.3%
2 months $158.10 +15.2% $1.27 $1,160 +16.0%
3 months $172.84 +5.3% $1.27 $1,061 +6.1%
6 months $141.24 +28.9% $2.54 $1,307 +30.7%
1 year $114.77 +58.6% $4.94 $1,629 +62.9%
2 years $128.86 +41.3% $9.59 $1,487 +48.7%
3 years $89.10 +104.3% $13.89 $2,199 +119.9%
5 years $75.32 +141.7% $21.64 $2,705 +170.5%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever PSX does next, these words stay.

Phillips 66 · PSX · Markup · $207.82
Recorded 2026-07-27 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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