Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-08-05 · Permanent

Realty Income logoRealty Income O

Outside both standards

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Realty Income Corporation, an S&P 500 company, is real estate partner to the world's leading companies.

The label
Distribution

read at $62.70

Realty Income holds its Distribution at $62.70.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Distribution label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · does not pass the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-08-05
PhaseDistribution · caution
Quantitative stateConsolidating, no directional conviction, held for 1 days
Price$62.70
Valuation51.39 trailing · 36.73 forward price to earnings
Values screenFAIL · score 10.0
Beta0.72

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads AVOID — it trades above our $47.41 fair value estimate, narrow competitive moat, 12.00% revenue growth.

Read at
$62.70
51.39 P/E · 36.73 fwd
Our fair value
$47.41
24% premium
Analyst target (avg)
$67.50
+8% to current
Target low $61.50Analyst target rangeTarget high $72.00
▲ current $62.70 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$74.0$59.6$45.2TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$72.00 +16%Analyst avg$67.50 +8%Conservative$47.41 -24%Our fair value$47.41 -24%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$62.70
you are here
Conservative
$47.41
-24%
Analyst avg
$67.50
+8%
Our fair value
$47.41
-24%
Analyst high
$72.00
+15%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Our more conservative model reads it as fully-to-richly valued here, while the Street is more bullish — a quality-at-a-fair-price name rather than a deep-value one.

Revenue growth12.00%
Profit margin18.90%
Debt to equity73.47
Analyst consensusBuy · 20 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company is excluded by both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. It fails on both:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✗ DOES NOT PASS

Why it fails. The problem is its debt ratio. Because both standards agree on this, it is a clear exclusion, not a borderline case.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is 40.3% of its assets, above the one-third ceiling the screen allows. Fail
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 1.1% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 2.0% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 0.0% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Premium Retail REITs With Heavy Debt Loads

Picture a landlord with fifteen thousand retail sites across America, collecting rent from big brands every month. Realty Income looks like a reliable income machine on the surface, yet our fair value sits at 47.58 against the current 65.71 price. The narrow moat, 3 percent return on equity and 38.7 times forward earnings give us no reason to step in.

Revenue growth of 12 percent and a 19 percent profit margin sound steady, yet the business fails our ethical screen on its debt ratio. Analysts may cluster around a 68 target and a buy rating, but that does not change the fact that the shares trade at a 28 percent premium to what the numbers support.

Cyclical retail exposure adds another layer of risk if consumer spending slows. We pass. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E36.7x
expensive even after accounting for its growth
Trailing P/E51.4x
expensive — the price assumes strong growth ahead
Revenue growth12.0%
steady growth
Profit margin18.9%
healthy profit margins
Return on equity2.8%
a modest return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.73
moderate, manageable leverage
Current ratio2.06
comfortably covers its short-term bills
Beta0.72
steadier than the market
Market cap$58.5B
Employees544

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on O

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in O's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

O trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework has shifted from distribution to markup since the last review. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved up 3.1% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 5% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 15%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (20 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $68. Entered 2026-08-07 · Markup

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-08-07 Markup · changed $62.70 +3.1% Entry 4

The framework has shifted from distribution to markup since the last review. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved up 3.1% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 5% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 15%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (20 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $68.

2026-07-18 Distribution $60.84 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 5% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 15%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 9%. The street (20 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $68.

2026-07-03 Distribution $60.84 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Distribution $60.84 Entry 1

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · O
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-04-02 BUSHORE MICHELLE General Counsel 7,400 $461,908
2026-02-26 BUSHORE MICHELLE General Counsel 7,698 ·
2026-02-17 ABRAHAM NEIL M Officer 41,360 ·
2026-02-17 REDINGTON NEALE W Officer 10,753 ·
2026-02-17 HAGAN MARK E. Chief Investment Officer 40,727 ·
2026-02-17 BUSHORE MICHELLE General Counsel 31,866 ·
2026-02-17 KEHLE SHANNON Officer 7,128 ·
2026-02-17 PONG JONATHAN CFA Chief Financial Officer 7,110 ·
2026-02-17 ROY SUMIT Chief Executive Officer 137,639 ·
2026-02-17 WHYTE GREGORY J Chief Operating Officer 29,630 ·

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming O
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
9 May2024 Tommy Tuberville Republican buy 1K–15K
9 May2024 Tommy Tuberville Republican buy 50K–100K
9 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat sell 1K–15K
9 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat buy 1K–15K
9 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat buy 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $62.09 +0.3% $0.27 $1,008 +0.8%
2 months $63.20 -1.4% $0.54 $994 -0.6%
3 months $64.18 -2.9% $0.81 $983 -1.7%
6 months $55.73 +11.8% $1.62 $1,147 +14.7%
1 year $54.32 +14.7% $3.24 $1,207 +20.7%
2 years $47.22 +31.9% $6.42 $1,455 +45.5%
3 years $51.55 +20.9% $9.51 $1,393 +39.3%
5 years $52.82 +18.0% $15.39 $1,471 +47.1%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever O does next, these words stay.

Realty Income · O · Distribution · $62.70
Recorded 2026-08-05 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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