Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-29 · Permanent

CNH Industrial NV logoCNH Industrial NV CNH

Clears the common standard

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · CNH Industrial N.V., an equipment company, engages in the develops, manufacture, and sale agricultural and construction equipment in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, South America, and the Asia Pacific.

The label
Markup

read at $11.44

CNH Industrial NV holds its Markup at $11.44.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-29
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateConsolidating, no directional conviction, held for 4 days
Price$11.44
Valuation34.67 trailing · 15.63 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 70.0
Beta1.21

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Read at
$11.44
34.67 P/E · 15.63 fwd
Our fair value
$13.32
16% discount
Analyst target (avg)
$12.00
+5% to current
Target low $10.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $20.50
▲ current $11.44 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$21.4$15.2$9.0TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$20.50 +98%Our fair value$13.32 +29%Analyst avg$12.00 +16%Conservative$10.98 +6%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$11.44
you are here
Conservative
$10.98
-4%
Analyst avg
$12.00
+5%
Our fair value
$13.32
+16%
Analyst high
$20.50
+79%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Our model sees value the Street hasn't fully caught up to yet.

Revenue growth-0.10%
Profit margin2.13%
Debt to equity333.72
Analyst consensusBuy · 19 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

It depends which standard you follow. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor, and on this company they disagree. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

Why the two disagree. They fall out over one thing only: the company’s debt. Our stricter standard measures that debt against what the company owns, and it works out too high to pass. The common standard measures the same debt against what the company is worth on the stock market, where it works out low enough to pass. Every other check, the two agree on. So in practice, most halal apps would treat this as fine to hold, while our stricter view would not — and which line you follow is between you and your scholar.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is of its assets, above the one-third ceiling the screen allows. Against market value it is 199.0%, under the 30% line the market-value standard uses — so that standard clears it. Divergent
  • Interest-bearing cash Interest-bearing cash and securities are of assets, above the one-third limit. Fail
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is of assets, above the 49% limit. Fail
  • Revenue purity of revenue comes from non-compliant sources, over the 5% line. Fail

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Farm kit maker stuck in neutral

When crops fail or building sites go quiet, demand for tractors and diggers drops fast. CNH sits in that cycle with revenue flat, a two per cent profit margin and just five per cent return on equity. A narrow moat and no growth leave the business treading water even at fourteen and a half times forward earnings.

We pass. The ethical screen clears the name yet the numbers do not show a business worth stretching for. Analyst targets cluster around twelve dollars while our own fair value sits higher, but opportunity rating remains none.

Heavy exposure to commodity prices and construction spending makes this a classic cyclical value trap where a modest multiple can mask peak earnings. Currency swings across its global markets add another layer of volatility. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E15.6x
reasonably valued
Trailing P/E34.7x
a premium valuation
Revenue growth-0.1%
revenue is shrinking
Profit margin2.1%
barely profitable
Return on equity4.8%
a modest return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity3.34
heavy leverage — higher risk if revenue softens
Current ratio4.90
comfortably covers its short-term bills
Beta1.21
moves a little more than the market
Market cap$14.2B
Employees34,197

The risks · The things to watch: its business and earnings are exposed to United Kingdom and to currency swings; it carries a real debt load, which raises the stakes if revenue slips.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Related securities · others in CNH's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved up 0.4% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 19%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 22%. The street (19 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $13. Entered 2026-07-25 · Markup

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-25 Markup $10.64 +0.4% Entry 4

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved up 0.4% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 19%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 22%. The street (19 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $13.

2026-07-18 Markup $10.60 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 19%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 22%. The street (19 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $13.

2026-07-03 Markup $10.60 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen (70). The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markup $10.60 Entry 1

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen (70). The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $10.87 -4.6% $0.10 $963 -3.7%
2 months $11.46 -9.6% $0.10 $913 -8.7%
3 months $10.65 -2.7% $0.10 $983 -1.7%
6 months $9.83 +5.5% $0.10 $1,065 +6.5%
1 year $12.76 -18.8% $0.10 $820 -18.0%
2 years $9.83 +5.5% $0.35 $1,090 +9.0%
3 years $12.78 -18.9% $0.82 $875 -12.5%
5 years $13.54 -23.5% $1.52 $878 -12.2%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever CNH does next, these words stay.

CNH Industrial NV · CNH · Markup · $11.44
Recorded 2026-07-29 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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