Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-29 · Permanent

International Paper logoInternational Paper IP

Clears the common standard

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · International Paper Company produces and sells renewable fiber-based packaging in North America, Latin America, Europe, South America, and North Africa.

The label
Markup

read at $44.09

International Paper holds its Markup at $44.09.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-29
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateThe statistical read favours the sellers, held for 3 days
Price$44.09
ValuationN/A trailing · 15.39 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 82.2
Beta0.90

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads OPPORTUNITY — it trades above our $33.10 fair value estimate, weak competitive moat, 13.40% revenue growth.

Read at
$44.09
N/A P/E · 15.39 fwd
Our fair value
$33.10
25% premium
Analyst target (avg)
$42.00
-5% to current
Target low $39.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $61.00
▲ current $44.09 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$63.7$44.3$25.0TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$61.00 +91%Analyst avg$42.00 +32%Conservative$33.10 +4%Our fair value$33.10 +4%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$44.09
you are here
Conservative
$33.10
-25%
Analyst avg
$42.00
-5%
Our fair value
$33.10
-25%
Analyst high
$61.00
+38%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the Street see limited upside at this price.

Revenue growth13.40%
Profit margin-13.77%
Debt to equity65.90
Analyst consensusBuy · 11 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

It depends which standard you follow. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor, and on this company they disagree. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

Why the two disagree. They fall out over one thing only: the company’s debt. Our stricter standard measures that debt against what the company owns, and it works out too high to pass. The common standard measures the same debt against what the company is worth on the stock market, where it works out low enough to pass. Every other check, the two agree on. So in practice, most halal apps would treat this as fine to hold, while our stricter view would not — and which line you follow is between you and your scholar.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is just 27.2% of its assets, well under the one-third ceiling — it does not run on borrowed money. Against market value it is 49.1%, under the 30% line the market-value standard uses — so that standard clears it. Divergent
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 6.2% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 13.0% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 0.8% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Every box hides a cyclical earnings trap

Think of the cardboard that carries everything from supermarket goods to online orders. International Paper sits at the centre of that flow, with revenue up 13 percent and a forward multiple of 13.4 times. The shares change hands above our fair value yet still clear the ethical screen.

The business posts a 14 percent loss margin and negative 16 percent return on equity, numbers that already signal pressure on returns. A weak moat leaves little room to defend pricing when volumes soften.

Packaging is a classic cyclical sector where low multiples often reflect peak earnings rather than a bargain. Negative profitability already hints that the cycle may be turning, so any apparent value could prove fleeting. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E15.4x
fairly priced for its growth rate
Revenue growth13.4%
steady growth
Profit margin-13.8%
currently unprofitable
Return on equity-16.0%
not currently earning a positive return on equity
Debt to equity0.66
moderate, manageable leverage
Current ratio1.21
adequate liquidity, worth monitoring
Beta0.90
steadier than the market
Market cap$23.3B
Employees62,602

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on IP

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in IP's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

IP trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it D, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 30%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 18%. The street (11 analysts) rates it none, with a mean price target of $39. Entered 2026-07-18 · Distribution

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-18 Distribution $33.61 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it D, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 30%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 18%. The street (11 analysts) rates it none, with a mean price target of $39.

2026-07-03 Distribution $33.61 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Distribution $33.61 Entry 1

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · IP
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-05-12 ROBBIE DAVID A Director 5,298 ·
2026-05-12 DORDUNCU AHMET C Director 5,298 ·
2026-05-12 GUSTAFSSON PER ANDERS Director 11,112 ·
2026-05-12 SULLIVAN KATHRYN D. Director 7,901 ·
2026-05-12 HINMAN JACQUELINE C. Director 5,298 ·
2026-05-01 TOZIER SCOTT A Director 10,000 $313,009
2026-03-12 GUSTAFSSON PER ANDERS Director 26,092 $1,000,036
2026-02-09 HAMIC WILLIAM THOMAS President 43,225 $2,013,420
2026-02-09 GOUGHNOUR HOLLY G Officer 6,335 $295,084
2026-02-09 SAAB JOSEPH R General Counsel 24,314 $1,132,546

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming IP
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
6 May2026 Scott Peters Democrat buy 50K–100K
30 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat buy 1K–15K
30 Apr2026 Dave McCormick Republican sell 15K–50K
27 May2026 John Boozman Republican sell 1K–15K
27 May2026 John Boozman Republican buy 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $31.99 -0.2% $0.46 $1,013 +1.3%
2 months $35.96 -11.2% $0.46 $901 -9.9%
3 months $35.13 -9.1% $0.46 $922 -7.8%
6 months $38.10 -16.2% $0.93 $863 -13.7%
1 year $45.44 -29.7% $1.85 $743 -25.7%
2 years $41.22 -22.5% $3.70 $865 -13.5%
3 years $27.69 +15.3% $5.56 $1,354 +35.4%
5 years $48.26 -33.8% $9.28 $854 -14.6%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever IP does next, these words stay.

International Paper · IP · Markup · $44.09
Recorded 2026-07-29 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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