Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-31 · Permanent

Vornado Realty Trust logoVornado Realty Trust VNO

Clears the common standard

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Vornado Realty Trust is a fully integrated real estate investment trust with a 26 million square-foot portfolio of premier New York City office, retail and multifamily assets and the developer of the new PENN DISTRICT.

The label
Markup

read at $39.39

Vornado Realty Trust holds its Markup at $39.39.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-31
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateThe statistical read favours the sellers, held for 264 days
Price$39.39
Valuation10.79 trailing · 157.56 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 70.0
Beta1.53

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Read at
$39.39
10.79 P/E · 157.56 fwd
Our fair value
$21.12
46% premium
Analyst target (avg)
$40.00
+2% to current
Target low $28.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $45.00
▲ current $39.39 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$47.4$29.8$12.3TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$45.00 +18%Analyst avg$40.00 +4%Conservative$21.12 -45%Our fair value$21.12 -45%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$39.39
you are here
Conservative
$21.12
-46%
Analyst avg
$40.00
+2%
Our fair value
$21.12
-46%
Analyst high
$45.00
+14%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the Street see limited upside at this price.

Revenue growth-2.20%
Profit margin42.89%
Debt to equity126.13
Analyst consensusHold · 13 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

It depends which standard you follow. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor, and on this company they disagree. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

Why the two disagree. They fall out over one thing only: the company’s debt. Our stricter standard measures that debt against what the company owns, and it works out too high to pass. The common standard measures the same debt against what the company is worth on the stock market, where it works out low enough to pass. Every other check, the two agree on. So in practice, most halal apps would treat this as fine to hold, while our stricter view would not — and which line you follow is between you and your scholar.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is of its assets, above the one-third ceiling the screen allows. Against market value it is 102.4%, under the 30% line the market-value standard uses — so that standard clears it. Divergent
  • Interest-bearing cash Interest-bearing cash and securities are of assets, above the one-third limit. Fail
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is of assets, above the 49% limit. Fail
  • Revenue purity Only 0.0% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

New York Office Landlord Priced for a Boom

Picture a portfolio of prime Manhattan towers still half-empty after the shift to hybrid work. Vornado owns twenty-six million square feet of that real estate yet trades at more than double our fair value with revenue already shrinking two percent a year. Forward earnings sit at one hundred sixty-one times, a multiple that assumes a swift return to pre-pandemic occupancy and rents that the market has not delivered.

The business clears a forty-three percent profit margin and thirteen percent return on equity, yet those figures rest on asset values that have not been stress-tested against sustained remote work. Thirteen analysts rate the shares a hold with a median target below the current price, signalling little conviction that growth will reappear soon. Concentration in one city and one property type leaves little room for error.

Office real estate remains deeply cyclical and the high multiple simply prices in peak earnings that may never return. Currency and interest-rate moves could widen the gap between price and value further. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E157.6x
expensive — the price assumes strong growth ahead
Trailing P/E10.8x
reasonably valued
Revenue growth-2.2%
revenue is shrinking
Profit margin42.9%
highly profitable on every dollar of sales
Return on equity12.6%
a solid return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity1.26
a meaningful debt load worth watching
Current ratio6.21
comfortably covers its short-term bills
Beta1.53
much more volatile than the market
Market cap$8.1B
Employees3,145

The risks · The things to watch: it already moves more than the market on an average day.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on VNO

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in VNO's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

VNO trades on the NYSE. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are down 5%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 27%. The street (13 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $33. Entered 2026-07-18 · Markup

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-18 Markup $38.27 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is sitting below its long-term trend line with momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are down 5%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 27%. The street (13 analysts) rates it hold, with a mean price target of $33.

2026-07-03 Markup $38.27 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen (70). The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markup $38.27 Entry 1

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen (70). The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $31.04 +23.3% · $1,233 +23.3%
2 months $27.16 +40.9% · $1,409 +40.9%
3 months $26.04 +47.0% · $1,470 +47.0%
6 months $34.29 +11.6% $0.74 $1,138 +13.8%
1 year $40.38 -5.2% $0.74 $966 -3.4%
2 years $23.18 +65.2% $1.48 $1,715 +71.5%
3 years $14.69 +160.5% $1.78 $2,726 +172.6%
5 years $42.58 -10.1% $5.34 $1,024 +2.4%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever VNO does next, these words stay.

Vornado Realty Trust · VNO · Markup · $39.39
Recorded 2026-07-31 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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