Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-27 · Permanent

PPG Industries logoPPG Industries PPG

Clears the common standard

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · PPG Industries, Inc.

The label
Markup

read at $118.47

PPG Industries holds its Markup at $118.47.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · does not pass the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-27
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateThe statistical read favours the sellers, held for 60 days
Price$118.47
Valuation16.97 trailing · 13.68 forward price to earnings
Values screenFAIL · score 10.0
Beta1.05

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads AVOID — it trades above our $100.09 fair value estimate, narrow competitive moat, 6.70% revenue growth.

Read at
$118.47
16.97 P/E · 13.68 fwd
Our fair value
$100.09
16% premium
Analyst target (avg)
$127.00
+7% to current
Target low $108.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $138.00
▲ current $118.47 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$165$129$92TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$138.00 +22%Analyst avg$127.00 +12%Our fair value$100.09 -12%Conservative$97.20 -14%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$118.47
you are here
Conservative
$97.20
-18%
Analyst avg
$127.00
+7%
Our fair value
$100.09
-16%
Analyst high
$138.00
+16%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Our more conservative model reads it as fully-to-richly valued here, while the Street is more bullish — a quality-at-a-fair-price name rather than a deep-value one.

Revenue growth6.70%
Profit margin9.83%
Debt to equity93.74
Analyst consensusBuy · 20 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

It depends which standard you follow. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor, and on this company they disagree. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✓ PASSES
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✗ DOES NOT PASS

Why the two disagree. They fall out over one thing only: the company’s debt. Our stricter standard measures that debt against what the company owns, and it works out too high to pass. The common standard measures the same debt against what the company is worth on the stock market, where it works out low enough to pass. Every other check, the two agree on. So in practice, most halal apps would treat this as fine to hold, while our stricter view would not — and which line you follow is between you and your scholar.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is 35.7% of its assets, above the one-third ceiling the screen allows. Against market value it is 29.6%, under the 30% line the market-value standard uses — so that standard clears it. Divergent
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 0.4% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 22.4% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 1.0% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Paint maker looks cheap but fails us

Every time a builder slaps another coat on a skyscraper or a car rolls off the line, the cycle of demand for specialty chemicals rises and falls with the economy. PPG sits in that rhythm, yet we pass because the shares trade 15% above our fair value and the ethical screen flags excessive debt.

Revenue is growing at 7% with 10% margins and a solid 21% return on equity, but the forward multiple of 13.6 times still fails to compensate for a narrow moat and the fact that peak-cycle earnings often flatter these numbers. Analysts may like the name and see 127 dollars ahead, yet the gap between price and value tells us to stay clear.

The real warning is the cyclical value trap: low multiples at the top of the cycle are rarely bargains, and the debt ratio breach adds another layer of risk that no recovery story fixes. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E13.7x
expensive even after accounting for its growth
Trailing P/E17.0x
reasonably valued
Revenue growth6.7%
slow but positive growth
Profit margin9.8%
thin but positive margins
Return on equity20.7%
an exceptional return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.94
moderate, manageable leverage
Current ratio1.61
healthy short-term liquidity
Beta1.05
moves a little more than the market
Market cap$26.4B
Employees43,500

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on PPG

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in PPG's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

PPG trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 3% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 1%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 13%. The street (20 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $123. Entered 2026-07-18 · Distribution

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-18 Distribution $113.80 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 3% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are up 1%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 13%. The street (20 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $123.

2026-07-03 Distribution $113.80 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Distribution $113.80 Entry 1

The framework reads distribution. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Ethical screening: FAIL. This security does not pass our values-based screening criteria. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · PPG
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-04-15 TOPALIAN LEON J Director 1,210 $130,341
2026-04-15 SCHNEIDER TODD M Director 432 ·
2026-04-15 NALLY MICHAEL Director 1,849 $199,174
2026-04-15 ROBERTS CHRISTOPHER III Director 1,849 $199,174
2026-04-15 FORTMANN KATHY LYNN Director 1,849 $199,174
2026-04-15 HEALEY MELANIE L Director 1,849 $199,174
2026-04-15 NOVO GUILLERMO Director 1,849 $199,174
2026-04-15 LAMACH MICHAEL W Director 1,849 $199,174
2026-04-15 SMITH CATHY R Director 1,849 ·
2026-04-15 HEMINGER GARY R Director 1,849 $199,174

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming PPG
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
2026-04-13 Ro Khanna Democrat Sale 1K–15K
16 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat buy 1K–15K
15 May2026 Ro Khanna Democrat buy 1K–15K
15 May2026 Ro Khanna Democrat buy 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $107.95 +5.1% $0.71 $1,057 +5.7%
2 months $109.62 +3.5% $0.71 $1,041 +4.1%
3 months $100.08 +13.3% $0.71 $1,140 +14.0%
6 months $101.51 +11.7% $1.42 $1,131 +13.1%
1 year $112.05 +1.2% $2.84 $1,038 +3.8%
2 years $122.26 -7.2% $5.56 $973 -2.7%
3 years $130.42 -13.0% $8.16 $932 -6.8%
5 years $160.04 -29.1% $13.00 $790 -21.0%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever PPG does next, these words stay.

PPG Industries · PPG · Markup · $118.47
Recorded 2026-07-27 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

Get our weekly market brief free.