Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-29 · Permanent

International Flavors & Fragrances logoInternational Flavors & Fragrances IFF

Clears the common standard

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · International Flavors & Fragrances Inc., together with its subsidiaries, manufactures and markets food, beverage, health and biosciences, scent, and complementary adjacent products in the United States, and internationally.

The label
Markup

read at $79.25

International Flavors & Fragrances holds its Markup at $79.25.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markup label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-29
PhaseMarkup
Quantitative stateThe statistical read favours the sellers, held for 13 days
Price$79.25
Valuation23.66 trailing · 16.52 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 87.9
Beta0.94

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads OVERVALUED — it trades above our $65.77 fair value estimate, narrow competitive moat.

Read at
$79.25
23.66 P/E · 16.52 fwd
Our fair value
$65.77
17% premium
Analyst target (avg)
$91.00
+15% to current
Target low $71.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $105.00
▲ current $79.25 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$135$96$57TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$105.00 +40%Analyst avg$91.00 +22%Our fair value$65.77 -12%Conservative$63.90 -15%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$79.25
you are here
Conservative
$63.90
-19%
Analyst avg
$91.00
+15%
Our fair value
$65.77
-17%
Analyst high
$105.00
+32%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Our more conservative model reads it as fully-to-richly valued here, while the Street is more bullish — a quality-at-a-fair-price name rather than a deep-value one.

Revenue growth-3.60%
Profit margin7.66%
Debt to equity45.70
Analyst consensusBuy · 18 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

It depends which standard you follow. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor, and on this company they disagree. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

Why the two disagree. They fall out over one thing only: the company’s debt. Our stricter standard measures that debt against what the company owns, and it works out too high to pass. The common standard measures the same debt against what the company is worth on the stock market, where it works out low enough to pass. Every other check, the two agree on. So in practice, most halal apps would treat this as fine to hold, while our stricter view would not — and which line you follow is between you and your scholar.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is just 25.9% of its assets, well under the one-third ceiling — it does not run on borrowed money. Against market value it is 32.4%, under the 30% line the market-value standard uses — so that standard clears it. Divergent
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 0.1% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 9.1% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 0.0% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Premium Price for Shrinking Scent Sales

Every time you open a bottle of perfume or sip a flavoured drink, the ingredients likely trace back to IFF's factories. Yet the shares trade at a 16 percent premium to our fair value, with revenue already sliding 4 percent and margins stuck at 8 percent.

The narrow moat and 6 percent return on equity do not justify a 16.3 times forward multiple when growth has turned negative. In a cyclical business like specialty chemicals, that earnings multiple often signals peak profits rather than a bargain, even with the consensus buy rating from analysts.

Currency swings and demand swings in consumer products remain real threats, and low returns leave little cushion if volumes keep falling. The ethical screen clears, but the valuation gap still looks wide.

Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E16.5x
reasonably valued
Trailing P/E23.7x
a premium valuation
Revenue growth-3.6%
revenue is shrinking
Profit margin7.7%
thin but positive margins
Return on equity6.1%
a modest return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.46
minimal debt — a conservative balance sheet
Current ratio1.49
adequate liquidity, worth monitoring
Beta0.94
steadier than the market
Market cap$20.2B
Employees21,500

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on IFF

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in IFF's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

IFF trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework has shifted from markup to distribution since the last review. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved up 8.5% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 11% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 3%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 14%. The street (17 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $92. Entered 2026-08-02 · Distribution

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-08-02 Distribution · changed $79.25 +8.5% Entry 4

The framework has shifted from markup to distribution since the last review. Smart money appears to be selling into strength. Institutional holders may be rotating out. Price has moved up 8.5% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 11% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 3%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 14%. The street (17 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $92.

2026-07-18 Markup $73.01 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it C, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 11% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading neutral. Over the past year the shares are down 3%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 14%. The street (17 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $92.

2026-07-03 Markup $73.01 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markup $73.01 Entry 1

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows negative risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · IFF
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-05-04 DEVEAU MICHAEL Chief Financial Officer 884 ·
2026-05-04 BIRENKRANT MARC Officer 389 ·
2026-05-04 FINZEL RALF Officer 1,326 ·
2026-05-04 TELES DE MENDONCA ANA PAULA Officer 708 ·
2026-05-04 BORG DEBORAH Officer 1,768 ·
2026-05-01 DEVEAU MICHAEL Chief Financial Officer 1,389 ·
2026-05-01 BIRENKRANT MARC Officer 397 ·
2026-05-01 FINZEL RALF Officer 1,984 ·
2026-05-01 O'BYRNE KEVIN Director 4,282 ·
2026-05-01 ARORA YUVRAJ Officer 3,572 ·

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming IFF
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
29 May2026 Max Miller Republican sell 15K–50K
2026-04-13 Ro Khanna Democrat Purchase 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $78.75 -4.9% · $951 -4.9%
2 months $72.52 +3.2% · $1,032 +3.2%
3 months $69.60 +7.6% $0.40 $1,081 +8.1%
6 months $62.49 +19.8% $0.80 $1,211 +21.1%
1 year $77.45 -3.3% $1.60 $987 -1.3%
2 years $92.81 -19.3% $3.20 $841 -15.9%
3 years $72.33 +3.5% $6.03 $1,118 +11.8%
5 years $129.23 -42.1% $12.39 $675 -32.5%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever IFF does next, these words stay.

International Flavors & Fragrances · IFF · Markup · $79.25
Recorded 2026-07-29 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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