Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-27 · Permanent

Delta Air Lines logoDelta Air Lines DAL

Clears the common standard

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Delta Air Lines, Inc.

The label
Markdown

read at $86.67

Delta Air Lines holds its Markdown at $86.67.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Markdown label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-27
PhaseMarkdown · caution
Quantitative stateConsolidating, no directional conviction, held for 3 days
Price$86.67
Valuation14.37 trailing · 9.79 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 86.4
Beta1.29

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Our framework reads OPPORTUNITY — it trades at roughly a 4% discount to our $89.92 fair value, narrow competitive moat, 18.70% revenue growth.

Read at
$86.67
14.37 P/E · 9.79 fwd
Our fair value
$89.92
4% discount
Analyst target (avg)
$105.00
+21% to current
Target low $50.00Analyst target rangeTarget high $125.00
▲ current $86.67 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$132$82$31TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$125.00 +62%Analyst avg$105.00 +36%Our fair value$89.92 +17%Conservative$56.13 -27%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$86.67
you are here
Conservative
$56.13
-35%
Analyst avg
$105.00
+21%
Our fair value
$89.92
+4%
Analyst high
$125.00
+44%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the analysts see meaningful upside from here.

Revenue growth18.70%
Profit margin5.78%
Debt to equity96.65
Analyst consensusStrong Buy · 24 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

It depends which standard you follow. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor, and on this company they disagree. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✗ DOES NOT PASS
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

Why the two disagree. They fall out over one thing only: the company’s debt. Our stricter standard measures that debt against what the company owns, and it works out too high to pass. The common standard measures the same debt against what the company is worth on the stock market, where it works out low enough to pass. Every other check, the two agree on. So in practice, most halal apps would treat this as fine to hold, while our stricter view would not — and which line you follow is between you and your scholar.

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is just 24.9% of its assets, well under the one-third ceiling — it does not run on borrowed money. Against market value it is 38.7%, under the 30% line the market-value standard uses — so that standard clears it. Divergent
  • Interest-bearing cash Cash held in interest-bearing accounts and securities is 5.2% of assets, under the one-third limit. Pass
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is 8.8% of assets, under the 49% limit. Pass
  • Revenue purity Only 0.0% of revenue comes from non-compliant sources — under the 5% line. Pass

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Cheap airline multiples often hide the cycle peak

Picture a full flight pushing back from Atlanta on a Friday evening. Delta carries more passengers than most rivals and the latest figures show revenue up 19 percent with return on equity at 20 percent.

Those numbers place the shares on a forward multiple of 9.5 times, inside opportunity territory with a narrow moat and a clean ethical pass. The modest margin of safety above the current price looks attractive at first glance.

Airlines remain classic cyclical businesses though. A low multiple here may simply mark peak earnings rather than a bargain, and any drop in travel demand or jump in fuel costs can erase profits quickly.

Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E9.8x
cheap for a company growing this fast
Trailing P/E14.4x
reasonably valued
Revenue growth18.7%
steady growth
Profit margin5.8%
thin but positive margins
Return on equity20.1%
an exceptional return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.97
moderate, manageable leverage
Current ratio0.42
below 1 — short-term bills exceed liquid assets
Beta1.29
moves a little more than the market
Market cap$57.0B
Employees103,000

The risks · The main risks here are ordinary market swings and the chance our fair-value read proves too optimistic.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Latest news · what the market is reading on DAL

Headlines from third-party outlets, linked for reference — not our reporting, not advice.

Related securities · others in DAL's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

Where & how to trade · wherever in the world you are

DAL trades on a US exchange. As a US-listed security it is accessible through almost any international broker offering US markets. New to this, or investing from outside the US? Our guide to accessing global markets covers brokers, currencies and the practical steps.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework has shifted from markup to accumulation since the last review. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Price has moved up 6.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 23% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 51%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 29%. The street (25 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $80. Entered 2026-07-26 · Accumulation

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-26 Accumulation · changed $84.17 +6.0% Entry 4

The framework has shifted from markup to accumulation since the last review. Smart money appears to be quietly building positions. This typically precedes a markup phase. Price has moved up 6.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows modest positive risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 23% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 51%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 29%. The street (25 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $80.

2026-07-18 Markup $79.42 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B, carrying a low risk profile. Technically it is holding around 23% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 51%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 29%. The street (25 analysts) rates it strong buy, with a mean price target of $80.

2026-07-03 Markup $79.42 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markup $79.42 Entry 1

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Ethical screening: PASS with strong ethical credentials. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The insider ledger · Form 4 filings, as filed

Most recent filings · DAL
DateInsiderTitleTypeSharesValue
2026-05-07 BELLEMARE ALAIN Officer 20,621 $1,500,198
2026-04-22 MCCONNELL JULIA ANN Officer 740 ·
2026-04-14 LAUGHTER JOHN E. Chief Operating Officer 15,000 $1,074,090
2026-04-10 LAUGHTER JOHN E. Officer 22,540 $1,153,862
2026-04-10 LAUGHTER JOHN E. Officer 69,304 $4,722,929
2026-04-01 CARTER PETER W President 2,960 ·
2026-04-01 JANKI DANIEL C Chief Operating Officer 5,550 ·
2026-04-01 BELLEMARE ALAIN Officer 2,470 ·
2026-04-01 SNELL ERIK STOREY Chief Financial Officer 7,400 ·
2026-02-26 BASTIAN EDWARD H Chief Executive Officer 100,000 $7,025,700

Public filings, recorded as found. The full tape lives at Insider Intelligence.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming DAL
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
15 May2026 Ro Khanna Democrat buy 1K–15K
14 May2026 Scott Peters Democrat buy 250K–500K
1 May2026 Ro Khanna Democrat sell 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $71.01 +8.3% $0.19 $1,086 +8.6%
2 months $67.64 +13.7% $0.19 $1,140 +14.0%
3 months $57.79 +33.1% $0.19 $1,335 +33.5%
6 months $70.18 +9.6% $0.38 $1,101 +10.1%
1 year $51.07 +50.6% $0.75 $1,521 +52.1%
2 years $49.32 +56.0% $1.35 $1,587 +58.7%
3 years $38.01 +102.4% $1.75 $2,070 +107.0%
5 years $45.00 +71.0% $1.75 $1,749 +74.9%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever DAL does next, these words stay.

Delta Air Lines · DAL · Markdown · $86.67
Recorded 2026-07-27 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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