Framework Journal · one stock, one dated entry

Recorded 2026-07-29 · Permanent

An entry written while the outcome is still unknown. It will be scored by what the market does next, and it will never be edited to look cleverer than it was.

In plain words · Alcoa Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the bauxite mining, alumina refining, aluminum production, and energy generation business in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Iceland, Norway, Spain, the United Sta…

The label
Distribution

read at $44.36

Alcoa Corp holds its Distribution at $44.36.

PHINPOOPSC
  • PHPhase · the trend structure carries the Distribution label
  • INInsiders · no filings inside 60 days, left as found
  • POPositioning · no disclosures inside 60 days, left as found
  • OPOptions · no verdict drawn today, left as found
  • SCScreen · passes the values gate
  • edge confirmed
  • edge broken
  • edge forming

Each arm is one independent read. Conviction is not a single call, it is how many edges converge.

The investor read · the season, not the day

As held on the ledger · 2026-07-29
PhaseDistribution · caution
Quantitative stateThe statistical read favours the buyers, held for 9 days
Price$44.36
Valuation9.22 trailing · 7.48 forward price to earnings
Values screenPASS · score 70.0
Beta1.63

The opportunity · what the numbers say it is worth

Read at
$44.36
9.22 P/E · 7.48 fwd
Our fair value
$54.81
24% discount
Analyst target (avg)
$59.50
+34% to current
Target low $49.70Analyst target rangeTarget high $80.00
▲ current $44.36 · | average target

Price history & projections · where it has been, where the models see it going

$84.1$54.2$24.4TODAY5y agoPROJECTIONAnalyst high$80.00 +19%Analyst avg$59.50 -11%Our fair value$54.81 -18%Conservative$44.73 -33%

The valuation journey · where the price sits against fair value and the Street

Current
$44.36
you are here
Conservative
$44.73
+1%
Analyst avg
$59.50
+34%
Our fair value
$54.81
+24%
Analyst high
$80.00
+80%

Green marks levels above today's price, red below; the shaded band is the gap between the price and our fair value.

Reading the gap · Both our model and the analysts see meaningful upside from here.

Revenue growth31.40%
Profit margin9.39%
Debt to equity29.92
Analyst consensusBuy · 12 covering

Fair value and rating are our own model estimates; target range reflects third-party analyst estimates. Analysis, not advice.

The values screen, explained · five checks, plain English

This company clears both standards. There are two widely recognised ways to check whether a company is suitable for a Muslim investor. Here is how it did on each:

The common standard · AAOIFI
Used by most halal investing apps
✓ PASSES
Our stricter standard · asset-based
The one Titan applies
✓ PASSES

What these two standards are, and how they differ →

  • Business activity Its core business isn't built on prohibited lines — no gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or interest-based lending. Pass
  • Debt load Interest-bearing debt is of its assets, above the one-third ceiling the screen allows. Fail
  • Interest-bearing cash Interest-bearing cash and securities are of assets, above the one-third limit. Fail
  • Receivables Money owed to the company is of assets, above the 49% limit. Fail
  • Revenue purity of revenue comes from non-compliant sources, over the 5% line. Fail

Every security is read against two recognised standards: our stricter asset-based screen (ratios measured against total assets) and the more widely used market-value standard (measured against market capitalisation). Where they agree we say so plainly; where they part ways — almost always on the debt check — we show both readings and mark it, because that disagreement is the finding, not a fault. We report the score; you and your scholar make the call.

The business, in plain words · what the numbers mean

Aluminium swings hide a classic trap

Aluminium prices swing like a pendulum in a storm, and Alcoa rides every gust from mine to smelter. At first glance the numbers look attractive, revenue up 31 percent, a 7.1 times forward multiple and an 18 percent return on equity. Yet the stock earns an opportunity rating of none because this is a cyclical business dressed up as a bargain.

The narrow moat and ethical pass do not change the core problem. Peak-cycle earnings often produce the lowest multiples, and investors who buy the dip in aluminium frequently watch those earnings collapse when demand cools. Fair value sits higher at 58 dollars, but the gap offers little comfort once the cycle turns.

Analysts see 64 dollars ahead and the market buys the story for now. Still, commodity exposure, energy costs and global oversupply remain real threats that no low multiple can fully offset. Analysis, not advice.

The fundamentals · plain-English read
Forward P/E7.5x
cheap for a company growing this fast
Trailing P/E9.2x
very cheap relative to earnings
Revenue growth31.4%
strong top-line growth
Profit margin9.4%
thin but positive margins
Return on equity18.2%
a solid return on shareholder capital
Debt to equity0.30
minimal debt — a conservative balance sheet
Current ratio1.54
healthy short-term liquidity
Beta1.63
much more volatile than the market
Market cap$11.7B
Employees14,900

The risks · The things to watch: it already moves more than the market on an average day.

Plain-English interpretation of our own screen data. Analysis, not advice.

Related securities · others in AA's space worth a look

Screened names in the same industry · explore each on its own page.

The trader read · the latest dated commentary

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 36.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is holding around 38% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 135%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 35%. The street (13 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $82. Entered 2026-07-20 · Markup

The dated journal · newest first, never edited

2026-07-20 Markup $43.98 -36.0% Entry 5

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 36.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is holding around 38% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 135%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 35%. The street (13 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $82.

2026-07-18 Markup $68.77 +0.0% Entry 4

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen. The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is holding around 38% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 135%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 35%. The street (13 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $82.

2026-07-16 Markup $68.77 +0.0% Entry 3

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen (70). The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns. Our composite framework grades it B. Technically it is holding around 38% above its long-term trend line with momentum reading bullish. Over the past year the shares are up 135%. Our forward projection puts the odds of a 10% gain over the next month near 35%. The street (13 analysts) rates it buy, with a mean price target of $82.

2026-07-03 Markup $68.77 +0.0% Entry 2

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Price has moved down 0.0% since our last review. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen (70). The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

2026-07-02 Markup $68.77 Entry 1

The framework reads markup. Price is trending higher with momentum. The crowd has caught on and buyers are in control. Ethical screening: PASS with passing ethical screen (70). The risk-adjusted return profile shows good risk-adjusted returns.

Each entry above was written on its date, before the outcome. A journal you can prune is not a journal.

The political ledger · congressional disclosures

Disclosures naming AA
DatePoliticianPartyTypeAmount
7 Feb2025 Tim Walberg Republican buy 15K–50K
7 Feb2025 Tim Walberg Republican buy 1K–15K
5 Jun2026 Gil Cisneros Democrat buy 1K–15K
16 Jun2026 Matt Van Epps Republican sell 1K–15K
15 May2026 David Taylor Republican sell 1K–15K

What holding actually paid · price plus dividends

If $1,000 had been placed · historical, not a promise
PeriodPrice thenPrice returnDivs per share$1,000 becameTotal return
1 month $65.24 +2.8% $0.10 $1,029 +2.9%
2 months $72.91 -8.1% $0.10 $921 -7.9%
3 months $65.82 +1.9% $0.10 $1,020 +2.0%
6 months $47.09 +42.4% $0.20 $1,428 +42.8%
1 year $28.49 +135.3% $0.40 $2,367 +136.7%
2 years $40.28 +66.4% $0.80 $1,684 +68.4%
3 years $34.02 +97.1% $1.20 $2,006 +100.6%
5 years $35.59 +88.4% $1.90 $1,937 +93.7%

Historical returns from market close data. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

This entry now belongs to the ledger. Whatever AA does next, these words stay.

Alcoa Corp · AA · Distribution · $44.36
Recorded 2026-07-29 · before the outcome · scored mechanically

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